A 1-ft of undisturbed soil sample has a dry weight of 107 lbs. The specifi gravity of the soil solids is 2.70. Need Vs VT = 1 To solve for Vs = use the following equation Ws=Vs*Gs*yw (solve for Vs) a) Calculate the void ratio of the sample. b) Calculate the porosity of the sample.

Structural Analysis
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ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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**Problem 3-8: Soil Sample Analysis**

A 1-ft³ of undisturbed soil sample has a dry weight of 107 lbs. The specific gravity of the soil solids is 2.70.

- **Objective:**
  - Determine the volume of soil solids (Vs)
  - Calculate the void ratio and porosity of the soil sample

**Given:**
- Total volume (VT) = 1 ft³
- Dry weight (Ws) = 107 lbs
- Specific gravity (Gs) = 2.70
- Unit weight of water (γw) is typically 62.4 lbs/ft³

**Formula:**
\[ Ws = Vs \times Gs \times \gamma_w \]

**Tasks:**
a) Calculate the void ratio of the sample.
b) Calculate the porosity of the sample.

To derive Vs and solve the problem, rearrange the equation:
\[ Vs = \frac{Ws}{Gs \times \gamma_w} \]

Once Vs is determined:
- Calculate the void ratio (e) using:
  \[ e = \frac{VT - Vs}{Vs} \]

- Calculate the porosity (n) using:
  \[ n = \frac{e}{1+e} \]

These calculations will facilitate determining the soil's capacity to retain moisture and air, essential for agricultural and civil engineering applications.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 3-8: Soil Sample Analysis** A 1-ft³ of undisturbed soil sample has a dry weight of 107 lbs. The specific gravity of the soil solids is 2.70. - **Objective:** - Determine the volume of soil solids (Vs) - Calculate the void ratio and porosity of the soil sample **Given:** - Total volume (VT) = 1 ft³ - Dry weight (Ws) = 107 lbs - Specific gravity (Gs) = 2.70 - Unit weight of water (γw) is typically 62.4 lbs/ft³ **Formula:** \[ Ws = Vs \times Gs \times \gamma_w \] **Tasks:** a) Calculate the void ratio of the sample. b) Calculate the porosity of the sample. To derive Vs and solve the problem, rearrange the equation: \[ Vs = \frac{Ws}{Gs \times \gamma_w} \] Once Vs is determined: - Calculate the void ratio (e) using: \[ e = \frac{VT - Vs}{Vs} \] - Calculate the porosity (n) using: \[ n = \frac{e}{1+e} \] These calculations will facilitate determining the soil's capacity to retain moisture and air, essential for agricultural and civil engineering applications.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Determine given data:

Volume of soil= 1 ft3

dry weight=  107 lbs

specific gravity =  2.70

To find:

a) The void ratio of the sample 

b) The porosity of the sample

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