A 0.867 kg sample of ethanol is in its liquid state at its boiling temperature of 78 C. If 1.93e5 J of energy are transferred into the sample, what percentage of the sample is vaporized? ethanol has: a specific heat of 1000 J/kgK in solid form, a specific heat of 2010 J/kgK in liquid form, a freezing temperature of –114 C a boiling temperature of 78 C, a latent heat of fusion of 1.05e5 J/kg, and a latent heat of vaporization of 8.54e5 J/kg
A 0.867 kg sample of ethanol is in its liquid state at its boiling temperature of 78 C. If 1.93e5 J of energy are transferred into the sample, what percentage of the sample is vaporized? ethanol has: a specific heat of 1000 J/kgK in solid form, a specific heat of 2010 J/kgK in liquid form, a freezing temperature of –114 C a boiling temperature of 78 C, a latent heat of fusion of 1.05e5 J/kg, and a latent heat of vaporization of 8.54e5 J/kg
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Question
A 0.867 kg sample of ethanol is in its liquid state at its boiling temperature of 78 C. If 1.93e5 J of energy are transferred into the sample, what percentage of the sample is vaporized?
ethanol has:
a specific heat of 1000 J/kgK in solid form,
a specific heat of 2010 J/kgK in liquid form,
a freezing temperature of –114 C
a boiling temperature of 78 C,
a latent heat of fusion of 1.05e5 J/kg, and
a latent heat of vaporization of 8.54e5 J/kg
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step 1
Consider an ethanol of mass m having latent heat of vaporization Lv and Qgiven is the amount of heat is given to the sample.
![m 0.867 kg
L-8.54x10 kg
Qgven =1.93x10 J
given](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/answer/5933afa3-214f-4c8a-9286-e4c7569e6916/08bc1595-434b-4f94-8200-2eb322aaabe6/7pooie.png)
Step 2
Write the formula for heat(Qrequired) required to change its state to vapour from liquid of the entire ethanol and plug the required values to find it.
![Qrequired mL
=(0.867 kg)(8.54x10 Jkg)
= 7.4x10 J](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/answer/5933afa3-214f-4c8a-9286-e4c7569e6916/08bc1595-434b-4f94-8200-2eb322aaabe6/y05ue7.png)
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