90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 *Actinides Th Pa Np Pu Cm Bk Es Fm Md 232.0 (231) 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) Group numbers 1-18 represent the system recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. a. the third element in Group 4A. b. element number 114. c. an element with five unpaired 5d electrons. d. the halogen with electrons in the 4p atomic orbitals.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Using only the periodic table below, write the expected ground-state electron configurations for
Periodic Table of the Elements
Noble
Alkaline
gases
1 earth metals
Halogens 18
1A
SA
metals
nonmetals
2
13
14
15
16
17
Не
1.008
2A
ЗА
4A
5A
6A
7A
4.003
3
4
7
8
10
Li
Be
B
Ne
6.941 9.012
10.81
12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Mg
11
12
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Al
Si
S
Ar
Transition metals
22.99 24.31
26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Se
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.59 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Zr
Mo
Te
Pd
Ag
107.9 112.4 114.8
Y
Nb
Ru
Rh
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
Xe
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94
(98) 101.1
102.9
106.4
118.7
121.8 127.6 126.9
131.3
5
56
57
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ва
La*
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9
183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1
197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222)
87
88
89
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Fr
Ac
Db
Sg
(263) (264) (265) (268) (271) (272) (285)
Ra
Rf
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Uut
FI
Uup
Lv
Uus
Uuo
(223)
226
(227) (261) (262)
(289)
(293)
Alkali metals
Transcribed Image Text:Using only the periodic table below, write the expected ground-state electron configurations for Periodic Table of the Elements Noble Alkaline gases 1 earth metals Halogens 18 1A SA metals nonmetals 2 13 14 15 16 17 Не 1.008 2A ЗА 4A 5A 6A 7A 4.003 3 4 7 8 10 Li Be B Ne 6.941 9.012 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mg 11 12 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Na Al Si S Ar Transition metals 22.99 24.31 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 K Ca Se Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.59 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Rb Sr Zr Mo Te Pd Ag 107.9 112.4 114.8 Y Nb Ru Rh Cd In Sn Sb Te Xe 85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 (98) 101.1 102.9 106.4 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3 5 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Cs Ва La* Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn 132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9 183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222) 87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Fr Ac Db Sg (263) (264) (265) (268) (271) (272) (285) Ra Rf Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut FI Uup Lv Uus Uuo (223) 226 (227) (261) (262) (289) (293) Alkali metals
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Ce
Pr
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Tm
Yb
Dy
162.5 164.9 167.3
*Lanthanides
Nd
Но
Er
Lu
140.1
140.9
144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9
168.9
173.0 175.0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
"Actinides
Th
Ра
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
232.0 (231) 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (260)
Group numbers 1–18 represent the system recommended by the International Union
of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
a. the third element in Group 4A.
b. element number 114.
c. an element with five unpaired 5d electrons.
d. the halogen with electrons in the 4p atomic orbitals.
Transcribed Image Text:58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Ce Pr Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Tm Yb Dy 162.5 164.9 167.3 *Lanthanides Nd Но Er Lu 140.1 140.9 144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 168.9 173.0 175.0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 "Actinides Th Ра U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr 232.0 (231) 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (260) Group numbers 1–18 represent the system recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. a. the third element in Group 4A. b. element number 114. c. an element with five unpaired 5d electrons. d. the halogen with electrons in the 4p atomic orbitals.
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