90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 *Actinides Th Pa Np Pu Cm Bk Es Fm Md 232.0 (231) 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) Group numbers 1-18 represent the system recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. a. the third element in Group 4A. b. element number 114. c. an element with five unpaired 5d electrons. d. the halogen with electrons in the 4p atomic orbitals.
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 *Actinides Th Pa Np Pu Cm Bk Es Fm Md 232.0 (231) 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) Group numbers 1-18 represent the system recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. a. the third element in Group 4A. b. element number 114. c. an element with five unpaired 5d electrons. d. the halogen with electrons in the 4p atomic orbitals.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
Question
![Using only the periodic table below, write the expected ground-state electron configurations for
Periodic Table of the Elements
Noble
Alkaline
gases
1 earth metals
Halogens 18
1A
SA
metals
nonmetals
2
13
14
15
16
17
Не
1.008
2A
ЗА
4A
5A
6A
7A
4.003
3
4
7
8
10
Li
Be
B
Ne
6.941 9.012
10.81
12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Mg
11
12
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Al
Si
S
Ar
Transition metals
22.99 24.31
26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Se
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.59 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Zr
Mo
Te
Pd
Ag
107.9 112.4 114.8
Y
Nb
Ru
Rh
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
Xe
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94
(98) 101.1
102.9
106.4
118.7
121.8 127.6 126.9
131.3
5
56
57
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ва
La*
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9
183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1
197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222)
87
88
89
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Fr
Ac
Db
Sg
(263) (264) (265) (268) (271) (272) (285)
Ra
Rf
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Uut
FI
Uup
Lv
Uus
Uuo
(223)
226
(227) (261) (262)
(289)
(293)
Alkali metals](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6997160c-df17-4ce8-87ff-44f276fb3015%2F30067d9b-061e-4022-92bb-64e9d1e312ab%2Fzohpxio_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Using only the periodic table below, write the expected ground-state electron configurations for
Periodic Table of the Elements
Noble
Alkaline
gases
1 earth metals
Halogens 18
1A
SA
metals
nonmetals
2
13
14
15
16
17
Не
1.008
2A
ЗА
4A
5A
6A
7A
4.003
3
4
7
8
10
Li
Be
B
Ne
6.941 9.012
10.81
12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Mg
11
12
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Al
Si
S
Ar
Transition metals
22.99 24.31
26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Se
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.59 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Zr
Mo
Te
Pd
Ag
107.9 112.4 114.8
Y
Nb
Ru
Rh
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
Xe
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94
(98) 101.1
102.9
106.4
118.7
121.8 127.6 126.9
131.3
5
56
57
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ва
La*
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9
183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1
197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222)
87
88
89
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Fr
Ac
Db
Sg
(263) (264) (265) (268) (271) (272) (285)
Ra
Rf
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Uut
FI
Uup
Lv
Uus
Uuo
(223)
226
(227) (261) (262)
(289)
(293)
Alkali metals
![58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Ce
Pr
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Tm
Yb
Dy
162.5 164.9 167.3
*Lanthanides
Nd
Но
Er
Lu
140.1
140.9
144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9
168.9
173.0 175.0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
"Actinides
Th
Ра
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
232.0 (231) 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (260)
Group numbers 1–18 represent the system recommended by the International Union
of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
a. the third element in Group 4A.
b. element number 114.
c. an element with five unpaired 5d electrons.
d. the halogen with electrons in the 4p atomic orbitals.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6997160c-df17-4ce8-87ff-44f276fb3015%2F30067d9b-061e-4022-92bb-64e9d1e312ab%2Fpj42uu_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Ce
Pr
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Tm
Yb
Dy
162.5 164.9 167.3
*Lanthanides
Nd
Но
Er
Lu
140.1
140.9
144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9
168.9
173.0 175.0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
"Actinides
Th
Ра
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
232.0 (231) 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (260)
Group numbers 1–18 represent the system recommended by the International Union
of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
a. the third element in Group 4A.
b. element number 114.
c. an element with five unpaired 5d electrons.
d. the halogen with electrons in the 4p atomic orbitals.
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