9.43 Let Y₁, Y₂,..., Y₁ denote independent and identically distributed random variables from a power family distribution with parameters a and 0. Then, by the result in Exercise 6.17, if a, 0 > 0, f(y|a, 0) = [aya-1/0°, 0₁. If is known, show that I Y; is sufficient for a. 0≤ y ≤0, elsewhere.

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Answer 9.52

**Exercise 9.43**

Consider the random variables \( Y_1, Y_2, \ldots, Y_n \) which are independent and identically distributed following a power family distribution with parameters \( \alpha \) and \( \theta \). According to the result from Exercise 6.17, for \( \alpha, \theta > 0 \), the probability density function is given by:

\[
f(y \mid \alpha, \theta) = 
\begin{cases} 
\alpha y^{\alpha-1}/\theta^{\alpha}, & \text{if } 0 \leq y \leq \theta, \\
0, & \text{elsewhere.}
\end{cases}
\]

The task is to prove that if \( \theta \) is known, then the product \( \prod_{i=1}^n Y_i \) is a sufficient statistic for \( \alpha \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 9.43** Consider the random variables \( Y_1, Y_2, \ldots, Y_n \) which are independent and identically distributed following a power family distribution with parameters \( \alpha \) and \( \theta \). According to the result from Exercise 6.17, for \( \alpha, \theta > 0 \), the probability density function is given by: \[ f(y \mid \alpha, \theta) = \begin{cases} \alpha y^{\alpha-1}/\theta^{\alpha}, & \text{if } 0 \leq y \leq \theta, \\ 0, & \text{elsewhere.} \end{cases} \] The task is to prove that if \( \theta \) is known, then the product \( \prod_{i=1}^n Y_i \) is a sufficient statistic for \( \alpha \).
### Exercise 9.54

Consider a set of independent and identically distributed random variables \( Y_1, Y_2, \ldots, Y_n \) drawn from a power family distribution characterized by parameters \( \alpha \) and \( \theta \).

Given:

- If \( \alpha, \theta > 0 \), the probability density function is defined as:
  \[
  f(y \mid \alpha, \theta) = 
  \begin{cases} 
  \alpha y^{\alpha - 1} / \theta^\alpha, & 0 \leq y \leq \theta, \\
  0, & \text{elsewhere}.
  \end{cases}
  \]

**Task:**

Demonstrate that the maximum value among the observations \( \max(Y_1, Y_2, \ldots, Y_n) \) and the product of all observations \( \prod_{i=1}^{n} Y_i \) are jointly sufficient statistics for the parameters \( \alpha \) and \( \theta \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Exercise 9.54 Consider a set of independent and identically distributed random variables \( Y_1, Y_2, \ldots, Y_n \) drawn from a power family distribution characterized by parameters \( \alpha \) and \( \theta \). Given: - If \( \alpha, \theta > 0 \), the probability density function is defined as: \[ f(y \mid \alpha, \theta) = \begin{cases} \alpha y^{\alpha - 1} / \theta^\alpha, & 0 \leq y \leq \theta, \\ 0, & \text{elsewhere}. \end{cases} \] **Task:** Demonstrate that the maximum value among the observations \( \max(Y_1, Y_2, \ldots, Y_n) \) and the product of all observations \( \prod_{i=1}^{n} Y_i \) are jointly sufficient statistics for the parameters \( \alpha \) and \( \theta \).
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