9. Within a balloon, there are 3 types of gases. The first gas, A, is 6.0 grams in amount, the B, is 4.0 grams and the last, C, is 3.5 grams. The molar mass of gas 13.56 g/mol, "B" is 11.76 g/mol and "C" is 12.07 g/mol. If the total pressure inside the second "A" is gas, balloon is 15 atm, what is the partial pressure of each gas?
9. Within a balloon, there are 3 types of gases. The first gas, A, is 6.0 grams in amount, the B, is 4.0 grams and the last, C, is 3.5 grams. The molar mass of gas 13.56 g/mol, "B" is 11.76 g/mol and "C" is 12.07 g/mol. If the total pressure inside the second "A" is gas, balloon is 15 atm, what is the partial pressure of each gas?
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Problem 9: Gas Mixture in a Balloon**
Within a balloon, there are 3 types of gases. The first gas, A, is 6.0 grams in amount; the second gas, B, is 4.0 grams; and the last gas, C, is 3.5 grams. The molar mass of gas "A" is 13.56 g/mol, "B" is 11.76 g/mol, and "C" is 12.07 g/mol. If the total pressure inside the balloon is 15 atm, what is the partial pressure of each gas?
**Instructions:**
1. **Calculate Moles of Each Gas:**
- Gas A: Use the formula moles = mass / molar mass.
- Gas B: Apply the same formula.
- Gas C: Repeat the calculation.
2. **Determine Total Moles in the Balloon:**
- Sum the moles of gases A, B, and C.
3. **Use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures:**
- Determine the partial pressure of each gas using the formula:
\[
\text{Partial Pressure of Gas} = \left( \frac{\text{Moles of the Gas}}{\text{Total Moles}} \right) \times \text{Total Pressure}
\]
4. **Calculate the Partial Pressure for Each Gas:**
- Substitute the values for each gas into the formula to find their respective partial pressures, given the total pressure is 15 atm.
This exercise can be found under the section on Gas Laws, specifically Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, which illustrates the concept of partial pressure in a mixture of gases.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F30f8b710-1a61-4c05-9269-dd497cde8c1e%2Fe8baa41f-9e45-4eab-a01b-417fa0ff3112%2F39pwpp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 9: Gas Mixture in a Balloon**
Within a balloon, there are 3 types of gases. The first gas, A, is 6.0 grams in amount; the second gas, B, is 4.0 grams; and the last gas, C, is 3.5 grams. The molar mass of gas "A" is 13.56 g/mol, "B" is 11.76 g/mol, and "C" is 12.07 g/mol. If the total pressure inside the balloon is 15 atm, what is the partial pressure of each gas?
**Instructions:**
1. **Calculate Moles of Each Gas:**
- Gas A: Use the formula moles = mass / molar mass.
- Gas B: Apply the same formula.
- Gas C: Repeat the calculation.
2. **Determine Total Moles in the Balloon:**
- Sum the moles of gases A, B, and C.
3. **Use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures:**
- Determine the partial pressure of each gas using the formula:
\[
\text{Partial Pressure of Gas} = \left( \frac{\text{Moles of the Gas}}{\text{Total Moles}} \right) \times \text{Total Pressure}
\]
4. **Calculate the Partial Pressure for Each Gas:**
- Substitute the values for each gas into the formula to find their respective partial pressures, given the total pressure is 15 atm.
This exercise can be found under the section on Gas Laws, specifically Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, which illustrates the concept of partial pressure in a mixture of gases.
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