9. Visible light is from shorter wavelength (400nm) to longer wavelengths (750nm), which one has more energy: the shorter wavelength (at 400nm) or longer wavelength (at 750nm)?
9. Visible light is from shorter wavelength (400nm) to longer wavelengths (750nm), which one has more energy: the shorter wavelength (at 400nm) or longer wavelength (at 750nm)?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Number 9

Transcribed Image Text:# Chapter 5 Study Guide
1. **What is photosynthesis?**
- _A process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities._
2. **Which process, other than photosynthesis, is involved in ATP production?**
- _Cellular respiration_
3. **What living organisms use photosynthesis to trap energy from the sun in the bonds of sugar molecules?**
- _Plants, algae, and some types of bacteria._
4. **The chemical energy that is trapped into the bonds of sugar molecules are _______ (kinetic or potential energy).**
- _Potential_
5. **Fill in the equation for photosynthesis:**
- _CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ + H₂O_
6. **In the above reaction, what are the substrates (or reactants)?**
- _CO₂ + H₂O_
7. **What are the products? List all three.**
- _C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ + H₂O_
8. **Is O₂ or CO₂ the product of photosynthesis?**
- _O₂_
9. **Visible light is from shorter wavelength (400nm) to longer wavelengths (750nm); which one has more energy: the shorter wavelength (at 400nm) or longer wavelength (at 750nm)?**
10. **Red light has longer wavelength than violet (T/F).**
- _True_
11. **Green light has more energy than red light (T/F).**
- _True_
12. **Which of the following pigments is the main photosynthetic pigment:**
a. Chlorophyll a
b. Chlorophyll b
c. Xanthophylls
13. **Fruits with Carotenoid pigment appear yellow in color; based on this fact, answer the following questions:**
a. These fruits absorb yellow color the most (T/F).
b. These fruits reflect yellow completely, (T/F).
c. These fruits absorb any color in the visible spectrum except yellow color (T/F).
d. These fruits reflect any color except yellow (T/F).
14. **Green leaves have openings on the lower
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