9. Visible light is from shorter wavelength (400nm) to longer wavelengths (750nm), which one has more energy: the shorter wavelength (at 400nm) or longer wavelength (at 750nm)?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Number 9

# Chapter 5 Study Guide

1. **What is photosynthesis?**  
   - _A process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities._

2. **Which process, other than photosynthesis, is involved in ATP production?**  
   - _Cellular respiration_

3. **What living organisms use photosynthesis to trap energy from the sun in the bonds of sugar molecules?**  
   - _Plants, algae, and some types of bacteria._

4. **The chemical energy that is trapped into the bonds of sugar molecules are _______ (kinetic or potential energy).**  
   - _Potential_

5. **Fill in the equation for photosynthesis:**  
   - _CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ + H₂O_

6. **In the above reaction, what are the substrates (or reactants)?**  
   - _CO₂ + H₂O_

7. **What are the products? List all three.**  
   - _C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ + H₂O_

8. **Is O₂ or CO₂ the product of photosynthesis?**  
   - _O₂_

9. **Visible light is from shorter wavelength (400nm) to longer wavelengths (750nm); which one has more energy: the shorter wavelength (at 400nm) or longer wavelength (at 750nm)?**

10. **Red light has longer wavelength than violet (T/F).**  
   - _True_

11. **Green light has more energy than red light (T/F).**  
   - _True_

12. **Which of the following pigments is the main photosynthetic pigment:**  
    a. Chlorophyll a  
    b. Chlorophyll b  
    c. Xanthophylls  

13. **Fruits with Carotenoid pigment appear yellow in color; based on this fact, answer the following questions:**  
    a. These fruits absorb yellow color the most (T/F).  
    b. These fruits reflect yellow completely, (T/F).  
    c. These fruits absorb any color in the visible spectrum except yellow color (T/F).  
    d. These fruits reflect any color except yellow (T/F).  

14. **Green leaves have openings on the lower
Transcribed Image Text:# Chapter 5 Study Guide 1. **What is photosynthesis?** - _A process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities._ 2. **Which process, other than photosynthesis, is involved in ATP production?** - _Cellular respiration_ 3. **What living organisms use photosynthesis to trap energy from the sun in the bonds of sugar molecules?** - _Plants, algae, and some types of bacteria._ 4. **The chemical energy that is trapped into the bonds of sugar molecules are _______ (kinetic or potential energy).** - _Potential_ 5. **Fill in the equation for photosynthesis:** - _CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ + H₂O_ 6. **In the above reaction, what are the substrates (or reactants)?** - _CO₂ + H₂O_ 7. **What are the products? List all three.** - _C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ + H₂O_ 8. **Is O₂ or CO₂ the product of photosynthesis?** - _O₂_ 9. **Visible light is from shorter wavelength (400nm) to longer wavelengths (750nm); which one has more energy: the shorter wavelength (at 400nm) or longer wavelength (at 750nm)?** 10. **Red light has longer wavelength than violet (T/F).** - _True_ 11. **Green light has more energy than red light (T/F).** - _True_ 12. **Which of the following pigments is the main photosynthetic pigment:** a. Chlorophyll a b. Chlorophyll b c. Xanthophylls 13. **Fruits with Carotenoid pigment appear yellow in color; based on this fact, answer the following questions:** a. These fruits absorb yellow color the most (T/F). b. These fruits reflect yellow completely, (T/F). c. These fruits absorb any color in the visible spectrum except yellow color (T/F). d. These fruits reflect any color except yellow (T/F). 14. **Green leaves have openings on the lower
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