9. The Federal Reserve's response to an adverse supply shock The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves of an economy. Initially, the economy is producing at its full employment level indicated by point A, the intersection of AD and AS. Suppose that disruptions in world oil supplies lead to escalating energy prices, shifting the economy's aggregate supply curve leftward to AS₁. PRICE LEVEL E 【D F B ΣΤΑ 2 0 3 REAL GDP AS₁ ASO AD2 AD 0 AD1 (?) Suppose that the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to increase the money supply in response. The Fed's decision will lead to a the aggregate demand curve. The new macroeconomic equilibrium will be at point movement along Indicate whether each statemen ble is true or false according to the previous graph. shift of Statement False The price level will increase. There will be recession but no inflation. The economy will experience inflation. The economy will experience stagflation. О O

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand
Section24.2: How Fiscal Policy Influences Aggregate Demand
Problem 2QQ
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9. The Federal Reserve's response to an adverse supply shock
The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves of an economy. Initially, the economy is producing at its
full employment level indicated by point A, the intersection of AD and AS.
Suppose that disruptions in world oil supplies lead to escalating energy prices, shifting the economy's aggregate supply curve leftward to AS₁.
PRICE LEVEL
E
【D
F
B
ΣΤΑ
2
0
3
REAL GDP
AS₁
ASO
AD2
AD
0
AD1
(?)
Suppose that the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to increase the money supply in response.
The Fed's decision will lead to a
the aggregate demand curve. The new macroeconomic equilibrium will be at point
movement along
Indicate whether each statemen
ble is true or false according to the previous graph.
shift of
Statement
False
The price level will increase.
There will be recession but no inflation.
The economy will experience inflation.
The economy will experience stagflation.
О
O
Transcribed Image Text:9. The Federal Reserve's response to an adverse supply shock The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves of an economy. Initially, the economy is producing at its full employment level indicated by point A, the intersection of AD and AS. Suppose that disruptions in world oil supplies lead to escalating energy prices, shifting the economy's aggregate supply curve leftward to AS₁. PRICE LEVEL E 【D F B ΣΤΑ 2 0 3 REAL GDP AS₁ ASO AD2 AD 0 AD1 (?) Suppose that the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to increase the money supply in response. The Fed's decision will lead to a the aggregate demand curve. The new macroeconomic equilibrium will be at point movement along Indicate whether each statemen ble is true or false according to the previous graph. shift of Statement False The price level will increase. There will be recession but no inflation. The economy will experience inflation. The economy will experience stagflation. О O
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