9. The blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery is 0.12 m/s. An abnormal segment of the artery is narrowed by an arteriosclerotic plaque down to one-third its normal cross-sectional area. What is the difference in blood pressures between the normal and constricted segments of the artery? (The density of the blood is 1060 kg/m3) Pa
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- Fish control their buoyancy through the use of a swim bladder, a gas-filled organ inside the body. You can assume that the pressure inside the swim bladder is roughly equal to the external water pressure. A fish swimming at a particular depth adjusts the volume of its swim bladder to give it neutral buoyancy. If the fish swims upwards or downwards, the changing water pressure causes the bladder to expand or contract. Consequently, the fish adjusts the amount of gas in the bladder to restore it to the original volume and reestablish neutral buoyancy. Consider a large, 10.0 kg striped bass swimming in fresh water. When neutrally buoyant, 7% of the total volume of the fish is taken up by air in the swim bladder. Assume a constant body temperature of 15°C and neglect the mass of the air in your calculations. If the fish begins at a depth of 20 meters, what will the volume of the swim bladder be if the fish ascends to a depth of 10 m without changing the quantity of gas in the swim bladder?A small blood vessels near the skin surface has a radius of 10um, a length of 1um and the pressure drop along the blood vessel is 2.50pa.The viscosity of blood is 0.0027pa.s. i. What is the volume flow rate of blood through this blood vessel. What is the velocity of blood flow? ii.Vasodilation causes the radius of this blood vessel to increase to 12um, while leaving the pressure drop along the vessel unchanged? What is the velocity of blood flow?Using the appropriate equations, predict the effects in each scenario. a. Vessels X and Y have the same diameter. X is 5 cm long and Y is 10 cm long. Which has the faster velocity of flow for the same fluid? b. A blood vessel has a radius of 4 cm. Vasoconstriction reduces the radius to 1 cm. In order to maintain the same flow, by what factor must pressure increase? c. The blood vessel in B above dilates from 1 cm to 4 cm. Does the flow rate increase or decrease?
- 5. DETAILS SERPSE10 14.6.OP.025. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER A gas station uses a Venturi tube to measure the flow rate of gasoline. The density of the gasoline is p = 7,20 x 102 kg/m, the inlet and outlet tubes, respectively, have a radius of 3.50 cm and 1.75 cm, and the difference in input and output pressure is P, - P, = 1.20 kPa. P Pa (a) Find the speed (in m/s) of the gasoline as it leaves the hose. m/s O Meeting now (b) Find the fluid flow rate in cubic meters per second. m3/sAn airplane flies on a level path. There is a pressure difference of 618 Pa between the lower and upper surfaces of the wings. The area of each wing surface is about 100 m2. The air moves below the wings at a speed of 80.5 m/s. A.)Estimate the weight of the plane. B.)Estimate the air speed above the wings. Density of air is 1.29 kg/m3.1. A U-tube contains liquid of unknown density. An oil of density 780 kg/m³ is poured into one arm of the tube until the oil column is 11.5 cm high. The oil-air interface is then 5.0 cm above the liguid level in the other arm of the U-tube. Find the density of the liquid. kg/m3 0741 na741 na41na74na74 741 na741 na74 n741 na741 741 na741 na741 na7 0741 na741 n
- 3. In scuba diving, a regulator is used so that the pressure of the air the diver breathes is close to that of the ambient water. A reckless swimmer decides to use a hose sticking out of the surface to breathe underwater while diving in a lake. When the air pressure in the lungs is at a pressure of around 0.155 atmospheres below the ambient pressure, lung injury may occur. Find the depth at which the swimmer would experience such a pressure differential.2. It has been estimated that a man's heart is about 33 cm below his brain. Considering the density of human blood to be 1.1 x 103 kg/m3, what pressure must the heart produce to supply blood to the brain? 3. Water flows through a venturi meter. At the constricted section where the area is 24 cm2, the pressure is 10.2 N/cm2, and at the section where the area is 64 cm2, the pressure is 18.0 N/cm?. Determine the velocities of water in the larger and smaller pipes and the rate of flow. 4. A cylindrical tank is 6 m high and is full of water. An orifice 1 m from the top is opened. How far from the bottom of the tank will the jet strike the ground?17. Review. Piston in Figure P14.17 has a diameter of 0.250 in. Piston 2 has a diameter of 1.50 in. Determine the magnitude F of the force necessary to support the 500-lb load in the absence of friction 500 lb 2.0 in. 10 in. Figure P14.17
- Three glass containers containing water of the same temperature have different shapes and thickness. The distance between the top surface of the water and the bottom of each glass container is the same. Which of the following statements correctly characterizes the pressure at the bottom of the glass containers? (explain why) 2 3 a. Pressure at the bottom of all glass containers is the same. b. Pressure at the bottom of (2) and (3) are the highest because they have the same volume. c. Pressure at the bottom of (2) is the highest because it is wide. d. Pressure at the bottom of (1) is the highest because it is narrow. e. Pressure at the bottom of (3) is the highest because it is vertically aligned.The continuity equation can be used to determine which of the following quantities? The velocity of a fluid at different points in a tube. The pressure of a fluid at different points in a tube. The density of a fluid as it flows through a tube. The volume of a fluid as it flows through a tube.Suppose a blood vessel’s radius is decreased to 88 % of its original value by plaque deposits and the body compensates by increasing the pressure difference along the vessel to keep the flow rate constant. a. By what factor must the pressure difference increase?