9. Suppose the economy is characterized by the following behavioral equations: C=co+c₁YD YD=Y-T I = bo + b、Y where co=480, c₁ = 0.5, to= 80, t₁ = 0.25, G = 120, bo=200, and b₁ = 0.25. What is the (income) multiplier for this economy? a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 1 e. All of the answers here are incorrect
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- 6) Suppose the economy is closed and is characterized by the following behavioral equations: C=C₁+C₁YD Y₁ = Y-T I=b₁ + b₂Y a. Government spending and taxes are constant. Solve for the equilibrium output. What is the value of the multiplier? How does the relationship between investment and output affect the value of the multiplier as compared to the case when investment was exogenous? For the multiplier to be positive what condition must (c₁ +b₁ ) satisfy? Explain your answers? b. Suppose that the parameter bo, sometimes called business confidence, increases. How will the equilibrium output be affected? Will investment change by more or less than the change in bo? Why? What will happen to national saving?4) Suppose the economy is closed and is characterized by the following behavioral equations: a. b. C. d. C=C₂+GY₂ Y₂ = Y-T 1=b₂ + b₂Y Government spending and taxes are constant. Suppose that consumers decide to consume less (and therefore to save more) for any given amount of disposable income. Specifically assume that consumer confidence () falls. What will happen to output? As a result of the effect on output you determined in part (a), what will happen to investment? What will happen to public saving? What will happen to private saving? Explain. What is the effect on consumption? Suppose that consumers had decided to increase consumption expenditure, so that Co had increased. What would have been the effect on output, investment, and private saving in this case? Explain. What would have been the effect on consumption? Comment on the following logic: "when output is too low, what is needed is an increase in demand for goods and services. Investment is one component of demand, and…2. A consumer with the utility function U (x₁, x₂) = x²x2 faces prices p₁ = 4, P₂ = 5 and has an income of $200. Compute the effect of an infinitesimally small increase in income on the consumer's maximized utility. Hint: Lagrange multiplier.
- 3. Howard consumes only two goods. An economist has collected the following data on Howard's consumption behavior: Observation P1 P2 P3 X1 X2 X3 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 3 3.5 2 0.5 Does Howard's behavior satisfy WARP? Explain your answer.Typed plz Please maintain accuracy and quality In your Answer take care of plagrisiam I wl upvote for sureUse the graph to answer the following: (a) At the optimal consumption point, approximately how many armadillos will be consumed? (b) Approximately how many apricots will be consumed? (c) If this consumer spent all of his income on armadillos, how many armadillos could he buy? (d) If his income decreased, what would it look like? Draw the appropriate shift on the graph.
- 3. Utility maximization under constraint, substitution and income effect, CV and EV Josh gets utility (satisfaction) from two goods, A and B, according to the utility function U(A, B) = 5A/4B³/4. While Josh would like to consume as much as possible he is limited by his income. a. Maximize Josh's utility subject to the budget constraint using the Lagrangean method. b. Suppose Pa increase. Show graphically the income, substitution effect and total effect and explain. c. Suppose PA increase. Show the graph for CV and EV and explain.3. Suppose that the economy is characterized by the following behavioral equations: C = 160 + 0.6Yd, I=150, G = 150, T = 100. Solve for the following variables. (a) Equilibrium GDP (Y) (b) Disposable income (YD) (c) Consumption spending (C) 4. Use the economy described above. (a) Solve for the equilibrium output. Compute total demand. Is it equal to production? Explain. (b) Assume that G is now equal to 110. Solve for equilibrium output. Compute total demand. Is it equal to production? Explain. (c) Assume that G is equal to 110, so output is given by your answer to (b). Compute private plus public saving. Is the sum of private and public saving equal to investment? Explain.4. The following data pertain to products A and B, both of which are purchased by Jay. Initially, the prices of the products and quantities consumed are: PA = $10; QA = 3; PB = $10; QB = 7 Jay has $100 to spend. After a reduction in price of B, the prices and quantities consumed are: PA = $10; QA = 2:5; PB = $5; QB = 15 Assume that Jay maximizes utility under both price conditions above. Also, note that if after the price reduction enough income were taken away from Jay to put him back on the original indifference curve, he would consume this combination of A and B: QA 1:5; QB = 9 Determine the change in consumption of good B due to the (1) the substitution effect and (2) the income effect using Hicks decomposition.
- Comic Books 4321 14 13 12 11 10 9 87654321 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 If the graph shown represents Taylor's budget constraint, which of the following consumption bundles could Taylor choose? 1. Four video games and twelve comic books II. Three video games and three comic books III. Two video games and eight comic books IV. One video game and six comic books II and III II and IV Video Games only I, II, and IllColumns 1 through 4 in the following table show the marginal utility, measured in utils, that Ricardo would get by purchasing various amounts of products A, B, C, and D. Column 5 shows the marginal utility Ricardo gets from saving. Assume that the prices of A, B, C, and D are, respectively, $18, $6, $4, and $24 and that Ricardo has an income of $106. a. What quantities of A, B, C, and D will Ricardo purchase in maximizing his utility? b. How many dollars will Ricardo choose to save? c. Check your answers by substituting them into the algebraic statement of the utility-maximizing rule.25 Columns 1 through 4 in the following table show the marginal utility, measured in utils, that Ricardo would get by purchasing various amounts of products A, B, C, and D. Column 5 shows the marginal utility Ricardo gets from saving. Assume that the prices of A, B, C, and D are, respectively, $9, $3, $2, and $6 and that Ricardo has an income of $71. Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Units of Good A Units of Units of Units of MU MU MU MU Good B Good C Good D Number of Dollars Saved MU 1 72 1 24 1 15 1 36 1 5 2 54 2 15 2 12 2 30 2 4 3 45 3 12 3 8 3 24 3 3 4 36 4 9 4 7 4 18 4 2 5 27 5 7 5 5 5 13 5 1 6 18 6 5 6 4 6 7 6 0.50 7 15 7 2 7 3.5 7 4 7 0.25 8 12 8 1 8 3 8 2 8 0.13 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What quantities of A, B, C, and D will Ricardo purchase in maximizing his utility? 4 units of A 3 units of B units of C units of D b. How many dollars will Ricardo choose to save?