9. Structural unemployment is sometimes said to result from a mismatch between the job skills that employers want and the job skills that workers have. To explore this idea, consider an economy with two industries: auto manufacturing and aircraft manufacturing. a. If workers in these two industries require similar amounts of training, and if workers at the beginning of their careers can choose which industry to train for, what would you expect to happen to the wages in these two industries? How long would this process take? Explain. b. Suppose that one day the economy opens itself to international trade and, as a result, starts importing autos and exporting aircraft. What would happen to the demand for labor in these two industries? c. Suppose that workers in one industry cannot be quickly retrained for the other. How would these shifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both in the short run and in the long run?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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9. Structural unemployment is sometimes said to
result from a mismatch between the job skills that
employers want and the job skills that workers have.
To explore this idea, consider an economy with
two industries: auto manufacturing and aircraft
manufacturing.
a. If workers in these two industries require
similar amounts of training, and if workers at
the beginning of their careers can choose which
industry to train for, what would you expect to
happen to the wages in these two industries? How
long would this process take? Explain.
b. Suppose that one day the economy opens itself
to international trade and, as a result, starts
importing autos and exporting aircraft. What
would happen to the demand for labor in these
two industries?
c. Suppose that workers in one industry cannot be
quickly retrained for the other. How would these
shifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both in
the short run and in the long run?
d. If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the new
equilibrium levels, what would occur?
Transcribed Image Text:9. Structural unemployment is sometimes said to result from a mismatch between the job skills that employers want and the job skills that workers have. To explore this idea, consider an economy with two industries: auto manufacturing and aircraft manufacturing. a. If workers in these two industries require similar amounts of training, and if workers at the beginning of their careers can choose which industry to train for, what would you expect to happen to the wages in these two industries? How long would this process take? Explain. b. Suppose that one day the economy opens itself to international trade and, as a result, starts importing autos and exporting aircraft. What would happen to the demand for labor in these two industries? c. Suppose that workers in one industry cannot be quickly retrained for the other. How would these shifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both in the short run and in the long run? d. If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the new equilibrium levels, what would occur?
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