9. Physics Newton's Law of Cooling expresses the relationship between the temperature of a cooling object y and the time t elapsed since cooling began. This relationship is given by y = ae-kt + c, where c is the temperature of the medium surrounding the cooling object, a is the difference between the initial temperature of the object and the surrounding temperature, and k is a constan related to the cooling object. a. The initial temperature of a liquid is 160°F. When it is removed from the heat the temperature in the room is 76°F. For this object, k = 0.23. Find the temperature of the liquid after 15 minutes. b. Alex likes his coffee at a temperature of 135°. If he pours a cup of 170°F coffe in a 72°F room and waits 5 minutes before drinking, will his coffee be too hot or too cold? Explain. For Alex's cup, k = 0.34.
Kinetic Theory of Gas
The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.
P-V Diagram
A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps