9. Diels-Alder(DA) reactions tend to be reversible. While some heat is needed to catalyze the Diels-Alder reaction, excess amounts of heat will cause the reverse, retro Diels-Alder reaction. The products of a retro Diels-Alder reaction are a diene and a dienophile. + Pyrone 50 °C Diels-Alder Pyrone is a diene that is locked into s-cis conformation, setting it up as a good diene to use in Diels-Alder reactions. When reacted with the following alkyne, a bicyclic DA product is made. When this DA product is heated further, a retro DA reaction occurs, but it forms two new molecules: carbon dioxide and an aromatic ring. This retro DA is not reversible as carbon dioxide is a gas and is lost from the reaction flask. Draw the mechanism for both the DA and retro DA reactions. X- & CO₂Me CO₂Me 200 °C retro Diels-Alder A + CO₂Me CO₂Me + CO₂

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9. Diels-Alder(DA) reactions tend to be reversible. While some heat is needed to catalyze the Diels-Alder reaction,
excess amounts of heat will cause the reverse, retro Diels-Alder reaction. The products of a retro Diels- Alder
reaction are a diene and a dienophile.
+
Pyrone
50 °C
Diels-Alder
Pyrone is a diene that is locked into s-cis conformation, setting it up as a good diene to use in Diels-Alder reactions.
When reacted with the following alkyne, a bicyclic DA product is made. When this DA product is heated further, a
retro DA reaction occurs, but it forms two new molecules: carbon dioxide and an aromatic ring. This retro DA is
not reversible as carbon dioxide is a gas and is lost from the reaction flask. Draw the mechanism for both the DA
and retro DA reactions.
CO₂Me
CO₂Me
200 °C
retro
Diels-Alder
A
CO₂Me
+
CO₂Me
+ CO₂
Transcribed Image Text:9. Diels-Alder(DA) reactions tend to be reversible. While some heat is needed to catalyze the Diels-Alder reaction, excess amounts of heat will cause the reverse, retro Diels-Alder reaction. The products of a retro Diels- Alder reaction are a diene and a dienophile. + Pyrone 50 °C Diels-Alder Pyrone is a diene that is locked into s-cis conformation, setting it up as a good diene to use in Diels-Alder reactions. When reacted with the following alkyne, a bicyclic DA product is made. When this DA product is heated further, a retro DA reaction occurs, but it forms two new molecules: carbon dioxide and an aromatic ring. This retro DA is not reversible as carbon dioxide is a gas and is lost from the reaction flask. Draw the mechanism for both the DA and retro DA reactions. CO₂Me CO₂Me 200 °C retro Diels-Alder A CO₂Me + CO₂Me + CO₂
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