9. Application: Elasticity and hotel rooms The following graph input tool shows the daily demand for hotel rooms at the Oceans Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey. To help the hotel management better understand the market, an economist identified three primary factors that affect the demand for rooms each night. These demand factors, along with the values corresponding to the initial demand curve, are shown in the following table and alongside the graph input tool. Demand Factor Average American household income Roundtrip airfare from Pittsburgh (PIT) to Atlantic City (ACY) Initial Value $50,000 per year $100 per roundtrip
9. Application: Elasticity and hotel rooms The following graph input tool shows the daily demand for hotel rooms at the Oceans Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey. To help the hotel management better understand the market, an economist identified three primary factors that affect the demand for rooms each night. These demand factors, along with the values corresponding to the initial demand curve, are shown in the following table and alongside the graph input tool. Demand Factor Average American household income Roundtrip airfare from Pittsburgh (PIT) to Atlantic City (ACY) Initial Value $50,000 per year $100 per roundtrip
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
Related questions
Question
Options for selection: 1. falls or rises 2. negative or positive 3. normal good or inferior good 4. falls or rises 5. negative or postive 6. substitutes or complements 7. increase or decrease 8. elastic or inelastic
No handwritten solution

Transcribed Image Text:9. Application: Elasticity and hotel rooms
The following graph input tool shows the daily demand for hotel rooms at the Oceans Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey. To help the hotel
management better understand the market, an economist identified three primary factors that affect the demand for rooms each night. These demand
factors, along with the values corresponding to the initial demand curve, are shown in the following table and alongside the graph input tool.
Demand Factor
Average American household income
Roundtrip airfare from Pittsburgh (PIT) to Atlantic City (ACY)
Room rate at the Meadows Hotel and Casino, which is near the Oceans
Initial Value
$50,000 per year
$100 per roundtrip
$250 per night

Transcribed Image Text:PRICE (Dollars per room)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Demand
I
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
QUANTITY (Hotel rooms)
Oceans are
Graph Input Tool
Market for Oceans's Hotel Rooms
Price
(Dollars per room)
Quantity
Demanded
(Hotel rooms per
night)
Demand Factors
Average Income
(Thousands of
dollars)
Airfare from PIT to
ACY
(Dollars per
roundtrip)
Room Rate at
Meadows
(Dollars per night)
150
350
50
100
250
For each of the following scenarios, begin by assuming that all demand factors are set to their original values and Oceans is charging $150 per room
per night.
If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded ate Oceans
rooms per night to
rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is
, meaning that i
from
falls
pms at the
rises
If the price of an airline ticket from PIT to ACY were to increase by 10%, from $100 to $110 roundtrip, while all other demand factors remain at their
rooms per night. Because the cross-price
Initial values, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Oceans from
elasticity of demand is
rooms per night to
hotel rooms at the Oceans and airline trips between PIT and ACY are
Oceans is debating decreasing the price of its rooms to $125 per night. Under the initial demand conditions, you can see that this would cause its total.
revenue to
Decreasing the price will always have this effect on revenue when Oceans is operating on the
portion of
its demand curve.
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