9. A table tennis ball has a diameter of 40 mm. What is the value of the surface area of the table tennis ball, in square millimeters?

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
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Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter8: Introduction To Functions
Section8.10: Inverse Variation
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### Problem Statement
A table tennis ball has a diameter of 40 mm. What is the value of the surface area of the table tennis ball, in square millimeters?

### Solution Approach
To find the surface area of the table tennis ball, we can use the formula for the surface area of a sphere:

\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi r^2 \]

Where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the sphere.
- \( \pi \) (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159.

Given:
- The diameter of the table tennis ball is 40 mm.

Since the radius \( r \) is half of the diameter:

\[ r = \frac{\text{Diameter}}{2} = \frac{40 \text{ mm}}{2} = 20 \text{ mm} \]

Now, substitute \( r = 20 \text{ mm} \) into the surface area formula:

\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi (20 \text{ mm})^2 \]

First, calculate \( (20 \text{ mm})^2 \):

\[ (20 \text{ mm})^2 = 400 \text{ mm}^2 \]

Then, multiply by \( 4\pi \):

\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi \times 400 \text{ mm}^2 \]
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 1600\pi \text{ mm}^2 \]

Finally, approximate using \( \pi \approx 3.14159 \):

\[ \text{Surface Area} \approx 1600 \times 3.14159 \text{ mm}^2 \]
\[ \text{Surface Area} \approx 5026.56 \text{ mm}^2 \]

Therefore, the surface area of the table tennis ball is approximately \( 5026.56 \text{ mm}^2 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement A table tennis ball has a diameter of 40 mm. What is the value of the surface area of the table tennis ball, in square millimeters? ### Solution Approach To find the surface area of the table tennis ball, we can use the formula for the surface area of a sphere: \[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi r^2 \] Where: - \( r \) is the radius of the sphere. - \( \pi \) (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159. Given: - The diameter of the table tennis ball is 40 mm. Since the radius \( r \) is half of the diameter: \[ r = \frac{\text{Diameter}}{2} = \frac{40 \text{ mm}}{2} = 20 \text{ mm} \] Now, substitute \( r = 20 \text{ mm} \) into the surface area formula: \[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi (20 \text{ mm})^2 \] First, calculate \( (20 \text{ mm})^2 \): \[ (20 \text{ mm})^2 = 400 \text{ mm}^2 \] Then, multiply by \( 4\pi \): \[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi \times 400 \text{ mm}^2 \] \[ \text{Surface Area} = 1600\pi \text{ mm}^2 \] Finally, approximate using \( \pi \approx 3.14159 \): \[ \text{Surface Area} \approx 1600 \times 3.14159 \text{ mm}^2 \] \[ \text{Surface Area} \approx 5026.56 \text{ mm}^2 \] Therefore, the surface area of the table tennis ball is approximately \( 5026.56 \text{ mm}^2 \).
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