9 Questions 22 and 23 are based on figure 6 below. 0.85m QUESTION 22 0.75m A B 0.90m Figure 6. Figure 6 shows a side view of a triangular prism submerged in water. The prism is submerged such that its ABC triangular shape surface is placed in a vertical plane. Length of the prism (into the paper) is 1.2m. Using the details given in the figure above, calculate the horizontal pressure force applied on ABC surface. (a) 4.9 kN (b) 4.4 kN (c) 9.8 kN (d) 2.1 kN

An apple is held completely submerged just below the surface of water in a container. The apple is then moved to a deeper point in the water. Compared with the force needed to hold the apple just below the stir face, what is the force needed to hold it at the deeper point? (a) larger (b) the same (c) smaller (d) impossible to determine

What fraction of ice is submerged when it floats in freshwater, given the density of water 0°C is very close to 1000 kg/m3?

Water emerges straight down from a faucet with a 1.80-cm diameter at a speed of 0.500 m/s. (Because of the construction of the faucet, there is no variation in speed across the stream.) (a) What is flow rate in cm3/s? (b) What is the diameter of the stream 0.200 m below the faucet? Neglect any effects due to surface tension.

What is the difference between flow rate and fluid velocity? How are they related?

(a) Using Bernoulli's equation, show that be measured fluid speed v for a pitot tube, like the one in figure 14.32(b), is given by v=( 2gh)1/h , where h is be height of be manometer fluid, p' is the density of the manometer fluid, p is the density of the moving fluid, and g is be acceleration due to gravity. (Note that v is indeed proportional to the square root of h, as stated in text) (b) Calculate v for moving air if a mercury manometer's h is 0.200 m. Figure 14.32 Measurement of fluid speed on Bernoulli’s principle. (a) A manometer is connected to two tubes close together and small enough not to disturb the flow. Tube 1 is open at the end facing the flow. A dead spot having zero speed is created there. Tube 2 has an opening on the side, so the fluid has a speed v across; thus, pressure there drops. The difference in pressure at the manometer is 12v22 , so h is proportional to . 12v22 (b) This type of velocity measuring device is a Prandtl tube, also known as a pitot tube.

Bird bones have air pockets to reduce their weight—this also gives them an average density significantly less than that of the bones of other animals. Suppose an ornithologist weighs a bird bone air and in water and finds its mass is 45.0 g ad its apparent mass when submerged is 3.60 g (assume the bone is watertight.)(a) What mass of is displaced? (b) What is the volume of the bone? (c) What is its average density?

. A juniper-wood plank measuring 0.25 ft by 1 ft by 16 ft is totally submerged in water, (a) What is its weight? (b) What is the buoyant force acting on it? (c) What is the size and the direction of the net force on it?

. A box-shaped piece of concrete measures 3 ft by 2 ft by 0.5 ft (a) What is its weight? (b) Find the buoyant force that acts on it when it is submerged in water. (c) What is the net force on the concrete piece when it is underwater?

Liquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?