87 cities were surveyed to determine sports teams. 25 had baseball, 20 had rugby, 16 had basketball, 12 had baseball and rugby, 10 had baseball and basketball, 8 had rugby and basketball. 5 had all three. Let A = baseball, B = rugby, C = basketball. How many had only a baseball team? 8 How many had baseball and rugby, but not basketball? I IV II V VII VI III C B VIII

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Survey of Sports Teams in 87 Cities**

A survey of 87 cities was conducted to determine which sports teams they had. The survey results are as follows:
- 25 cities had baseball teams.
- 20 cities had rugby teams.
- 16 cities had basketball teams.
- 12 cities had both baseball and rugby teams.
- 10 cities had both baseball and basketball teams.
- 8 cities had both rugby and basketball teams.
- 5 cities had teams for all three sports.

**Venn Diagram Representation**

The Venn diagram illustrates the data:
- Circle A represents cities with baseball teams.
- Circle B represents cities with rugby teams.
- Circle C represents cities with basketball teams.
- Region I represents cities that have only baseball.
- Region II represents cities that have both baseball and rugby, but not basketball.
- Region III represents cities that have both rugby and baseball, but not basketball.
- Region IV represents cities that have both baseball and basketball, but not rugby.
- Region V represents cities that have teams for all three sports.
- Region VI represents cities that have both rugby and basketball, but not baseball.
- Region VII represents cities that have only basketball.
- Region VIII represents cities that have none of the three sports.

**Questions**
1. Let A = baseball, B = rugby, C = basketball.
   
   - How many cities had only a baseball team?
     \[ \text{Answer:} 8 \]

   - How many cities had baseball and rugby, but not basketball?
     \[ \text{Answer:} \] (fill in the appropriate number based on further calculations)
Transcribed Image Text:**Survey of Sports Teams in 87 Cities** A survey of 87 cities was conducted to determine which sports teams they had. The survey results are as follows: - 25 cities had baseball teams. - 20 cities had rugby teams. - 16 cities had basketball teams. - 12 cities had both baseball and rugby teams. - 10 cities had both baseball and basketball teams. - 8 cities had both rugby and basketball teams. - 5 cities had teams for all three sports. **Venn Diagram Representation** The Venn diagram illustrates the data: - Circle A represents cities with baseball teams. - Circle B represents cities with rugby teams. - Circle C represents cities with basketball teams. - Region I represents cities that have only baseball. - Region II represents cities that have both baseball and rugby, but not basketball. - Region III represents cities that have both rugby and baseball, but not basketball. - Region IV represents cities that have both baseball and basketball, but not rugby. - Region V represents cities that have teams for all three sports. - Region VI represents cities that have both rugby and basketball, but not baseball. - Region VII represents cities that have only basketball. - Region VIII represents cities that have none of the three sports. **Questions** 1. Let A = baseball, B = rugby, C = basketball. - How many cities had only a baseball team? \[ \text{Answer:} 8 \] - How many cities had baseball and rugby, but not basketball? \[ \text{Answer:} \] (fill in the appropriate number based on further calculations)
Shade the Venn Diagram for the set  \((B \cap C') \cup A\)

---

Use the graphing tool to shade the regions.

**Instructions:**
- Click the button to enlarge the graph and apply the required shading.

**Diagram Description:**
- The Venn diagram consists of three intersecting circles labeled \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) within a rectangular space.
- The task is to use set operations to determine which regions within the circles should be shaded according to the expression \((B \cap C') \cup A\).

- \((B \cap C')\) represents the area within circle \(B\) excluding the part that overlaps with circle \(C\).
- The entire circle \(A\) should be shaded because of the union operation \(\cup\) with \(B \cap C'\).
Transcribed Image Text:Shade the Venn Diagram for the set \((B \cap C') \cup A\) --- Use the graphing tool to shade the regions. **Instructions:** - Click the button to enlarge the graph and apply the required shading. **Diagram Description:** - The Venn diagram consists of three intersecting circles labeled \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) within a rectangular space. - The task is to use set operations to determine which regions within the circles should be shaded according to the expression \((B \cap C') \cup A\). - \((B \cap C')\) represents the area within circle \(B\) excluding the part that overlaps with circle \(C\). - The entire circle \(A\) should be shaded because of the union operation \(\cup\) with \(B \cap C'\).
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