85% H3PO4 170 °C ОН

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown.

The image depicts a chemical reaction starting with a structural formula of a branched alcohol: 2-methyl-2-butanol. An arrow indicates that this compound is undergoing a reaction. 

Above the arrow are the reaction conditions: 85% phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) and a temperature of 170°C. This setup suggests that a dehydration reaction is occurring, typically leading to the formation of an alkene from the alcohol.

Given these conditions, the reaction likely produces an alkene through the elimination of water (H₂O) from the alcohol molecule. This is a common organic chemistry transformation used to create double bonds from alcohols.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction starting with a structural formula of a branched alcohol: 2-methyl-2-butanol. An arrow indicates that this compound is undergoing a reaction. Above the arrow are the reaction conditions: 85% phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) and a temperature of 170°C. This setup suggests that a dehydration reaction is occurring, typically leading to the formation of an alkene from the alcohol. Given these conditions, the reaction likely produces an alkene through the elimination of water (H₂O) from the alcohol molecule. This is a common organic chemistry transformation used to create double bonds from alcohols.
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