85° 40° 110°

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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Find the value of X

**Understanding Angles and Circles:**

This diagram is a representation of how various angles relate to each other when a circle and lines intersect.

**Diagram Breakdown:**

1. **Circle and Intersection Points:**
   - The diagram features a circle with two intersecting lines passing through it.
   - These intersections form angles both inside and outside the circle.

2. **Labeled Angles:**
   - Inside the circle, one of the angles created by the intersecting lines is labeled as 40°.
   - Outside the circle, on the left side, an external angle is labeled 85°.
   - On the right side of the circle, another external angle is labeled 110°.
   - The angle outside the circle at the bottom intersection point is labeled as \(x°\). 

**Key Mathematics Concept:**

When two lines intersect at a single point and form adjacent angles around a circle, these angles hold specific properties. Particularly:

- The exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles.
  
  To solve for \( x \) in this diagram:
  - The exterior angles outside the circle (85° and 110°) add up to form a straight line = 195°.
  - To find \( x \), understand that the sum of the angles in a straight line is always 180°. The inside properties of circle intersection angles give way to calculating around the circle's surface.

Educational websites can use such diagrams to help learners visualize the relationships between angles and circles, furthering understanding of essential geometric principles.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Angles and Circles:** This diagram is a representation of how various angles relate to each other when a circle and lines intersect. **Diagram Breakdown:** 1. **Circle and Intersection Points:** - The diagram features a circle with two intersecting lines passing through it. - These intersections form angles both inside and outside the circle. 2. **Labeled Angles:** - Inside the circle, one of the angles created by the intersecting lines is labeled as 40°. - Outside the circle, on the left side, an external angle is labeled 85°. - On the right side of the circle, another external angle is labeled 110°. - The angle outside the circle at the bottom intersection point is labeled as \(x°\). **Key Mathematics Concept:** When two lines intersect at a single point and form adjacent angles around a circle, these angles hold specific properties. Particularly: - The exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. To solve for \( x \) in this diagram: - The exterior angles outside the circle (85° and 110°) add up to form a straight line = 195°. - To find \( x \), understand that the sum of the angles in a straight line is always 180°. The inside properties of circle intersection angles give way to calculating around the circle's surface. Educational websites can use such diagrams to help learners visualize the relationships between angles and circles, furthering understanding of essential geometric principles.
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