84. Manufacturing A rain gutter with a rectangular cross-section is to be fabricated by bending up a flat piece of metal that is 18 feet long and 20 inches wide. The top of the gutter is open. 20 a. Write an expression for the cross-sectional area in terms of x, the length of metal which is bent upwards. b. How much metal has to be bent upwards to maximize the cross-sectional area? What is the maximum cross-sectional area?
84. Manufacturing A rain gutter with a rectangular cross-section is to be fabricated by bending up a flat piece of metal that is 18 feet long and 20 inches wide. The top of the gutter is open. 20 a. Write an expression for the cross-sectional area in terms of x, the length of metal which is bent upwards. b. How much metal has to be bent upwards to maximize the cross-sectional area? What is the maximum cross-sectional area?
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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84 please

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### Section 3.1: Quadratic Functions and Applications
#### Exercise 84: Manufacturing Problem
A rain gutter with a rectangular cross-section is to be fabricated by bending up a flat piece of metal that is 18 feet long and 20 inches wide. The top of the gutter is open.
**Diagram Description:**
The diagram shows a flat piece of metal with dimensions labeled. The width is marked as "20 - 2x" where "x" is the length of metal bent upwards on each side.
**Questions:**
a. Write an expression for the cross-sectional area in terms of \( x \), the length of metal which is bent upwards.
b. How much metal has to be bent upwards to maximize the cross-sectional area? What is the maximum cross-sectional area?
---
#### Use the Information Below for Exercises 85 and 86:
The quadratic function \( p(x) = -0.387(x - 45)^2 + 2.73(x - 45) - 3.89 \) gives the percentage (in decimal form) of puffin eggs that hatch during a breeding season in terms of \( x \), the mean sea surface temperature of the surrounding area, in degrees Fahrenheit.
*(Source: Gjerdrum et al., "Tufted puffin reproduction reveals ocean climate variability," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, August 2003.)*
**Exercise 85: Ecology**
- What is the percentage of puffin eggs that will hatch at 49°F? At 47°F?
**Exercise 86: Ecology**
- For what mean temperature is the percentage of hatched puffin eggs a maximum? Find the percentage of hatched eggs at this temperature.
---
#### Supplementary Video
**Video Description:**
The video features an instructor explaining how to find the maximum mileage using a quadratic function. The whiteboard shows the equation \( m(x) = -0.0108x^2 + 0.91x + 0.05 \) and a graph demonstrating the parabola representing mileage in relation to speed.
**Interactive Elements:**
- Play options with captions available from Mr. Hampton, Shelby, Breylor, and Julieta.
---
This section provides students with practical applications of quadratic functions, reinforcing concepts through both algebraic manipulation and real-world contexts like manufacturing and ecology.
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