84. Manufacturing A rain gutter with a rectangular cross-section is to be fabricated by bending up a flat piece of metal that is 18 feet long and 20 inches wide. The top of the gutter is open. 20 a. Write an expression for the cross-sectional area in terms of x, the length of metal which is bent upwards. b. How much metal has to be bent upwards to maximize the cross-sectional area? What is the maximum cross-sectional area?

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Section 3.1: Quadratic Functions and Applications

#### Exercise 84: Manufacturing Problem

A rain gutter with a rectangular cross-section is to be fabricated by bending up a flat piece of metal that is 18 feet long and 20 inches wide. The top of the gutter is open.

**Diagram Description:**  
The diagram shows a flat piece of metal with dimensions labeled. The width is marked as "20 - 2x" where "x" is the length of metal bent upwards on each side.

**Questions:**

a. Write an expression for the cross-sectional area in terms of \( x \), the length of metal which is bent upwards.

b. How much metal has to be bent upwards to maximize the cross-sectional area? What is the maximum cross-sectional area?

---

#### Use the Information Below for Exercises 85 and 86:

The quadratic function \( p(x) = -0.387(x - 45)^2 + 2.73(x - 45) - 3.89 \) gives the percentage (in decimal form) of puffin eggs that hatch during a breeding season in terms of \( x \), the mean sea surface temperature of the surrounding area, in degrees Fahrenheit.

*(Source: Gjerdrum et al., "Tufted puffin reproduction reveals ocean climate variability," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, August 2003.)*

**Exercise 85: Ecology**

- What is the percentage of puffin eggs that will hatch at 49°F? At 47°F?

**Exercise 86: Ecology**

- For what mean temperature is the percentage of hatched puffin eggs a maximum? Find the percentage of hatched eggs at this temperature.

---

#### Supplementary Video

**Video Description:**  
The video features an instructor explaining how to find the maximum mileage using a quadratic function. The whiteboard shows the equation \( m(x) = -0.0108x^2 + 0.91x + 0.05 \) and a graph demonstrating the parabola representing mileage in relation to speed. 

**Interactive Elements:**

- Play options with captions available from Mr. Hampton, Shelby, Breylor, and Julieta.

---

This section provides students with practical applications of quadratic functions, reinforcing concepts through both algebraic manipulation and real-world contexts like manufacturing and ecology.
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Below is an educational transcription suitable for a website. --- ### Section 3.1: Quadratic Functions and Applications #### Exercise 84: Manufacturing Problem A rain gutter with a rectangular cross-section is to be fabricated by bending up a flat piece of metal that is 18 feet long and 20 inches wide. The top of the gutter is open. **Diagram Description:** The diagram shows a flat piece of metal with dimensions labeled. The width is marked as "20 - 2x" where "x" is the length of metal bent upwards on each side. **Questions:** a. Write an expression for the cross-sectional area in terms of \( x \), the length of metal which is bent upwards. b. How much metal has to be bent upwards to maximize the cross-sectional area? What is the maximum cross-sectional area? --- #### Use the Information Below for Exercises 85 and 86: The quadratic function \( p(x) = -0.387(x - 45)^2 + 2.73(x - 45) - 3.89 \) gives the percentage (in decimal form) of puffin eggs that hatch during a breeding season in terms of \( x \), the mean sea surface temperature of the surrounding area, in degrees Fahrenheit. *(Source: Gjerdrum et al., "Tufted puffin reproduction reveals ocean climate variability," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, August 2003.)* **Exercise 85: Ecology** - What is the percentage of puffin eggs that will hatch at 49°F? At 47°F? **Exercise 86: Ecology** - For what mean temperature is the percentage of hatched puffin eggs a maximum? Find the percentage of hatched eggs at this temperature. --- #### Supplementary Video **Video Description:** The video features an instructor explaining how to find the maximum mileage using a quadratic function. The whiteboard shows the equation \( m(x) = -0.0108x^2 + 0.91x + 0.05 \) and a graph demonstrating the parabola representing mileage in relation to speed. **Interactive Elements:** - Play options with captions available from Mr. Hampton, Shelby, Breylor, and Julieta. --- This section provides students with practical applications of quadratic functions, reinforcing concepts through both algebraic manipulation and real-world contexts like manufacturing and ecology.
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