8.7 15 10 14. What is the Surface Area of this EQUILATERAL TRIANGULAR based prism? What is the Volume of this EQUILATERAL TRIANGULAR based prism?

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
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### Equilateral Triangular Prism

#### Surface Area Calculation

For an equilateral triangular prism, the surface area \(A\) is calculated using the formula:

\[ A = 2 \times A_{\text{base}} + A_{\text{sides}} \]

where:
- \(A_{\text{base}}\) is the area of one triangular base.
- \(A_{\text{sides}}\) is the area of the three rectangular sides.

Given the side length of the triangle is 10 units:
- The height (\(h\)) of the equilateral triangle can be calculated using the formula:

\[ h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times s \]

- The area of the equilateral triangle base is:

\[ A_{\text{base}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times s^2 \]

- Substituting \(s = 10\):

\[ h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 10 \approx 8.7 \text{ units} \]

\[ A_{\text{base}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 10^2 \approx 43.3 \text{ square units} \]

- There are two triangular bases:

\[ 2 \times A_{\text{base}} \approx 2 \times 43.3 = 86.6 \text{ square units} \]

Each rectangular side has a width of 10 units and a length of 15 units:
- The area of one rectangular side is:

\[ A_{\text{rectangular side}} = 10 \times 15 = 150 \text{ square units} \]

- There are three rectangular sides:

\[ A_{\text{sides}} = 3 \times 150 = 450 \text{ square units} \]

Thus, the total surface area is:

\[ A = 86.6 + 450 = 536.6 \text{ square units} \]

#### Volume Calculation

The volume \(V\) of the prism is calculated using the formula:

\[ V = A_{\text{base}} \times \text{height of the prism} \]

Given:
- The area of the base \(A_{\text{base}} \approx 43.3 \text{ square units}\)
- The height of the prism is 15 units.

Thus, the volume \(V\
Transcribed Image Text:### Equilateral Triangular Prism #### Surface Area Calculation For an equilateral triangular prism, the surface area \(A\) is calculated using the formula: \[ A = 2 \times A_{\text{base}} + A_{\text{sides}} \] where: - \(A_{\text{base}}\) is the area of one triangular base. - \(A_{\text{sides}}\) is the area of the three rectangular sides. Given the side length of the triangle is 10 units: - The height (\(h\)) of the equilateral triangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times s \] - The area of the equilateral triangle base is: \[ A_{\text{base}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times s^2 \] - Substituting \(s = 10\): \[ h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 10 \approx 8.7 \text{ units} \] \[ A_{\text{base}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 10^2 \approx 43.3 \text{ square units} \] - There are two triangular bases: \[ 2 \times A_{\text{base}} \approx 2 \times 43.3 = 86.6 \text{ square units} \] Each rectangular side has a width of 10 units and a length of 15 units: - The area of one rectangular side is: \[ A_{\text{rectangular side}} = 10 \times 15 = 150 \text{ square units} \] - There are three rectangular sides: \[ A_{\text{sides}} = 3 \times 150 = 450 \text{ square units} \] Thus, the total surface area is: \[ A = 86.6 + 450 = 536.6 \text{ square units} \] #### Volume Calculation The volume \(V\) of the prism is calculated using the formula: \[ V = A_{\text{base}} \times \text{height of the prism} \] Given: - The area of the base \(A_{\text{base}} \approx 43.3 \text{ square units}\) - The height of the prism is 15 units. Thus, the volume \(V\
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