8.61 More on Exercise and Stress Exercise 6.243 on page 499 introduces a study showing that exercise appears to offer some resiliency against stress, and Exercise 8.21 on page 597 follows up on this intro- duction. In the study, mice were randomly assigned to live in an enriched environment (EE), a stan- dard environment (SE), or an impoverished envi- ronment (IE) for several weeks. Only the enriched environment provided opportunities for exercise. Half the mice then remained in their home cage (HC) as control groups while half were subjected to stress (SD). The researchers were interested in how resilient the mice were in recovering from the stress. One measure of mouse anxiety is amount of time hiding in a dark conpartment, with mice who are more anxious spending more time in darkness. The amount of time (in seconds) spent in darkness during one trial is recorded for all the mice and the means and the results of the ANOVA analysis are shown. There are eight mice in each of the six groups. Group: IE:HC SE:HC EE:HC IE:SD SE:SD Mean: 192 196 205 392 438 Source DF SS Light 5 481776 Error 42 177835 Total 47 659611 MS F 96355.2 39.0 2469.9 P 0.000 EE:SD 231 (a) Is there a difference between the groups in the mount of time spent in darkness? Between which two groups are we most likely to find a difference in mean time spent in darkness? Between which two groups are we least likely to find a difference? (b) By looking at the six means, where do you think the differences are likely to lie?

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Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Please help with 8.61
1.
MICE,
ing that
with nor-
Il study,
of three
rk cycle,
had dim
en dark-
ow that
ght gain
ises 8.59
aces.
showing
ter four
s shown,
Which
nt mean
P
0.001
earchers
seen in
by when
8.61 More on Exercise and Stress Exercise 6.243 on
page 499 introduces a study showing that exercise
appears to offer some resiliency against stress, and
Exercise 8.21 on page 597 follows up on this intro-
duction. In the study, mice were randomly assigned
to live in an enriched environment (EE), a stan-
dard environment (SE), or an impoverished envi-
ronment (IE) for several weeks. Only the enriched
environment provided opportunities for exercise.
Half the mice then remained in their home cage
(HC) as control groups while half were subjected
to stress (SD). The researchers were interested in
how resilient the mice were in recovering from the
stress. One measure of mouse anxiety is amount of
time hiding in a dark conpartment, with mice who
are more anxious spending more time in darkness.
The amount of time (in seconds) spent in darkness
during one trial is recorded for all the mice and
the means and the results of the ANOVA analysis
are shown. There are eight mice in each of the six
groups.
Group: IE:HC SE:HC EE:HC IE:SD SE:SD
Mean: 192
196
205
392
438
Source DF
Light
Error
Total
SS
5 481776
177835
659611
42
47
MS
F
96355.2 39.0
2469.9
P
0.000
EE:SD
231
(a) Is there a difference between the groups in the
amount of time spent in darkness? Between
which two groups are we most likely to find
a difference in mean time spent in darkness?
Between which two groups are we least likely
to find a difference?
(b) By looking at the six means, where do you think
the differences are likely to lie?
Transcribed Image Text:1. MICE, ing that with nor- Il study, of three rk cycle, had dim en dark- ow that ght gain ises 8.59 aces. showing ter four s shown, Which nt mean P 0.001 earchers seen in by when 8.61 More on Exercise and Stress Exercise 6.243 on page 499 introduces a study showing that exercise appears to offer some resiliency against stress, and Exercise 8.21 on page 597 follows up on this intro- duction. In the study, mice were randomly assigned to live in an enriched environment (EE), a stan- dard environment (SE), or an impoverished envi- ronment (IE) for several weeks. Only the enriched environment provided opportunities for exercise. Half the mice then remained in their home cage (HC) as control groups while half were subjected to stress (SD). The researchers were interested in how resilient the mice were in recovering from the stress. One measure of mouse anxiety is amount of time hiding in a dark conpartment, with mice who are more anxious spending more time in darkness. The amount of time (in seconds) spent in darkness during one trial is recorded for all the mice and the means and the results of the ANOVA analysis are shown. There are eight mice in each of the six groups. Group: IE:HC SE:HC EE:HC IE:SD SE:SD Mean: 192 196 205 392 438 Source DF Light Error Total SS 5 481776 177835 659611 42 47 MS F 96355.2 39.0 2469.9 P 0.000 EE:SD 231 (a) Is there a difference between the groups in the amount of time spent in darkness? Between which two groups are we most likely to find a difference in mean time spent in darkness? Between which two groups are we least likely to find a difference? (b) By looking at the six means, where do you think the differences are likely to lie?
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