8.38 Speeding and young drivers. Psychologists conducted a survey of 258 student drivers and their attitudes toward speeding and reported the results in the British Journal of Educational Psychology (Vol. 80, 2010). One of the vari- ables of interest was the response to the question, "Are you confident that you can resist your friends' persuasion to drive faster?" Each response was measured on a 7-point scale, from 1 = "definitely no" to 7 = "definitely yes." The data were collected 5 months after the students had attended a safe-driver presentation. The psychologists re- ported a sample mean response of 4.98 and a sample stan- dard deviation of 1.62. Suppose it is known that the true mean response of students who do not attend a safe-driver presentation is μ = 4.7. a. Set up the null and alternative hypotheses for test- ing whether the true mean student-driver response 5 months after a safe-driver presentation is larger than 4.7. b. Calculate the test statistic for the hypothesis test. c. Find the rejection region for the hypothesis test, using a = .05. d. State the appropriate conclusion, in the words of the problem. e. Do the test results indicate that the safe-driver presen- tation was effective in helping students feel more con- fident that they can resist their friends' persuasion to drive faster? Explain. f. The distribution of response scores (on a 7-point scale) for all student drivers is unlikely to be normal. Does this impact the validity of the hypothesis test? Why or why not?
8.38 Speeding and young drivers. Psychologists conducted a survey of 258 student drivers and their attitudes toward speeding and reported the results in the British Journal of Educational Psychology (Vol. 80, 2010). One of the vari- ables of interest was the response to the question, "Are you confident that you can resist your friends' persuasion to drive faster?" Each response was measured on a 7-point scale, from 1 = "definitely no" to 7 = "definitely yes." The data were collected 5 months after the students had attended a safe-driver presentation. The psychologists re- ported a sample mean response of 4.98 and a sample stan- dard deviation of 1.62. Suppose it is known that the true mean response of students who do not attend a safe-driver presentation is μ = 4.7. a. Set up the null and alternative hypotheses for test- ing whether the true mean student-driver response 5 months after a safe-driver presentation is larger than 4.7. b. Calculate the test statistic for the hypothesis test. c. Find the rejection region for the hypothesis test, using a = .05. d. State the appropriate conclusion, in the words of the problem. e. Do the test results indicate that the safe-driver presen- tation was effective in helping students feel more con- fident that they can resist their friends' persuasion to drive faster? Explain. f. The distribution of response scores (on a 7-point scale) for all student drivers is unlikely to be normal. Does this impact the validity of the hypothesis test? Why or why not?
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8SGR
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Transcribed Image Text:8.38 Speeding and young drivers. Psychologists conducted a
survey of 258 student drivers and their attitudes toward
speeding and reported the results in the British Journal of
Educational Psychology (Vol. 80, 2010). One of the vari-
ables of interest was the response to the question, "Are
you confident that you can resist your friends' persuasion
to drive faster?" Each response was measured on a 7-point
scale, from 1 = "definitely no" to 7 = "definitely yes."
The data were collected 5 months after the students had
attended a safe-driver presentation. The psychologists re-
ported a sample mean response of 4.98 and a sample stan-
dard deviation of 1.62. Suppose it is known that the true
mean response of students who do not attend a safe-driver
presentation is μ = 4.7.
a. Set up the null and alternative hypotheses for test-
ing whether the true mean student-driver response
5 months after a safe-driver presentation is larger
than 4.7.
b. Calculate the test statistic for the hypothesis test.
c. Find the rejection region for the hypothesis test, using
a = .05.
d. State the appropriate conclusion, in the words of the
problem.
e. Do the test results indicate that the safe-driver presen-
tation was effective in helping students feel more con-
fident that they can resist their friends' persuasion to
drive faster? Explain.
f. The distribution of response scores (on a 7-point scale)
for all student drivers is unlikely to be normal. Does
this impact the validity of the hypothesis test? Why or
why not?
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