8.18. Consider the LIBRARY relational database schema shown in Figure 8.14, which is used to keep track of books, borrowers, and book loans. Referential integrity constraints are shown as directed arcs in Figure 8.14, as in the notation of Fig- ure 5.7. Write down relational expressions for the following queries: a. How many copies of the book titled The Lost Tribe are owned by the library branch whose name is 'Sharpstown'? b. How many copies of the book titled The Lost Tribe are owned by each library branch? c. Retrieve the names of all borrowers who do not have any books checked out. d. For each book that is loaned out from the Sharpstown branch and whose Due_date is today, retrieve the book title, the borrower's name, and the borrower's address. e. For each library branch, retrieve the branch name and the total number of books loaned out from that branch. f. Retrieve the names, addresses, and number of books checked out for all borrowers who have more than five books checked out. g. For each book authored (or coauthored) by Stephen King, retrieve the title and the number of copies owned by the library branch whose name is Central.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Can someone answer this AND write out the answers in relational algebra notation?

The diagram illustrates a relational database schema for a LIBRARY database, demonstrating how different tables are structured and related to each other. Here's a detailed breakdown:

1. **BOOK Table**:
   - Fields: `Book_id`, `Title`, `Publisher_name`
   - This table stores information about each book, including a unique identifier (`Book_id`), the book's title, and the publisher's name.

2. **BOOK_AUTHORS Table**:
   - Fields: `Book_id`, `Author_name`
   - This table links books to their authors. Each record associates a `Book_id` with an `Author_name`.

3. **PUBLISHER Table**:
   - Fields: `Name`, `Address`, `Phone`
   - Stores details about publishers, including their name, address, and contact phone number.

4. **BOOK_COPIES Table**:
   - Fields: `Book_id`, `Branch_id`, `No_of_copies`
   - This table records how many copies of each book are available at various library branches, identified by `Branch_id`.

5. **BOOK_LOANS Table**:
   - Fields: `Book_id`, `Branch_id`, `Card_no`, `Date_out`, `Due_date`
   - Manages the loan records of books, including the book and branch identifiers, the borrower's card number, the date the book was checked out, and when it is due back.

6. **LIBRARY_BRANCH Table**:
   - Fields: `Branch_id`, `Branch_name`, `Address`
   - Contains information about each library branch, including its unique identifier (`Branch_id`), name, and location address.

7. **BORROWER Table**:
   - Fields: `Card_no`, `Name`, `Address`, `Phone`
   - Stores data about borrowers, such as their library card number, name, address, and phone number.

**Relationships between Tables**:
- The `BOOK` table is linked to the `BOOK_AUTHORS` table via `Book_id`.
- The `BOOK` table is also connected to the `PUBLISHER` table through `Publisher_name`.
- `BOOK_COPIES` uses `Book_id` to relate to the `BOOK` table and `Branch_id` for the `LIBRARY_BRANCH`.
- `BOOK_LOANS` links to `BOOK`, `LIBRARY_BRANCH`, and `BORROWER` using `Book_id`, `Branch_id`, and `
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram illustrates a relational database schema for a LIBRARY database, demonstrating how different tables are structured and related to each other. Here's a detailed breakdown: 1. **BOOK Table**: - Fields: `Book_id`, `Title`, `Publisher_name` - This table stores information about each book, including a unique identifier (`Book_id`), the book's title, and the publisher's name. 2. **BOOK_AUTHORS Table**: - Fields: `Book_id`, `Author_name` - This table links books to their authors. Each record associates a `Book_id` with an `Author_name`. 3. **PUBLISHER Table**: - Fields: `Name`, `Address`, `Phone` - Stores details about publishers, including their name, address, and contact phone number. 4. **BOOK_COPIES Table**: - Fields: `Book_id`, `Branch_id`, `No_of_copies` - This table records how many copies of each book are available at various library branches, identified by `Branch_id`. 5. **BOOK_LOANS Table**: - Fields: `Book_id`, `Branch_id`, `Card_no`, `Date_out`, `Due_date` - Manages the loan records of books, including the book and branch identifiers, the borrower's card number, the date the book was checked out, and when it is due back. 6. **LIBRARY_BRANCH Table**: - Fields: `Branch_id`, `Branch_name`, `Address` - Contains information about each library branch, including its unique identifier (`Branch_id`), name, and location address. 7. **BORROWER Table**: - Fields: `Card_no`, `Name`, `Address`, `Phone` - Stores data about borrowers, such as their library card number, name, address, and phone number. **Relationships between Tables**: - The `BOOK` table is linked to the `BOOK_AUTHORS` table via `Book_id`. - The `BOOK` table is also connected to the `PUBLISHER` table through `Publisher_name`. - `BOOK_COPIES` uses `Book_id` to relate to the `BOOK` table and `Branch_id` for the `LIBRARY_BRANCH`. - `BOOK_LOANS` links to `BOOK`, `LIBRARY_BRANCH`, and `BORROWER` using `Book_id`, `Branch_id`, and `
**Exercise 8.18**

Consider the LIBRARY relational database schema shown in Figure 8.14, which is used to track books, borrowers, and book loans. Referential integrity constraints are shown as directed arcs in Figure 8.14, using the notation of Figure 5.7. Write down relational expressions for the following queries:

a. How many copies of the book titled *The Lost Tribe* are owned by the library branch whose name is ‘Sharpstown’?

b. How many copies of the book titled *The Lost Tribe* are owned by each library branch?

c. Retrieve the names of all borrowers who do not have any books checked out.

d. For each book that is loaned out from the Sharpstown branch and whose Due_date is today, retrieve the book title, the borrower’s name, and the borrower’s address.

e. For each library branch, retrieve the branch name and the total number of books loaned out from that branch.

f. Retrieve the names, addresses, and number of books checked out for all borrowers who have more than five books checked out.

g. For each book authored (or coauthored) by Stephen King, retrieve the title and the number of copies owned by the library branch whose name is Central.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 8.18** Consider the LIBRARY relational database schema shown in Figure 8.14, which is used to track books, borrowers, and book loans. Referential integrity constraints are shown as directed arcs in Figure 8.14, using the notation of Figure 5.7. Write down relational expressions for the following queries: a. How many copies of the book titled *The Lost Tribe* are owned by the library branch whose name is ‘Sharpstown’? b. How many copies of the book titled *The Lost Tribe* are owned by each library branch? c. Retrieve the names of all borrowers who do not have any books checked out. d. For each book that is loaned out from the Sharpstown branch and whose Due_date is today, retrieve the book title, the borrower’s name, and the borrower’s address. e. For each library branch, retrieve the branch name and the total number of books loaned out from that branch. f. Retrieve the names, addresses, and number of books checked out for all borrowers who have more than five books checked out. g. For each book authored (or coauthored) by Stephen King, retrieve the title and the number of copies owned by the library branch whose name is Central.
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