**Exercise 8.107: Identifying Ions by Orbital Diagrams**This exercise requires identifying ions based on their valence electron orbital diagrams. Each diagram relates to ions with charges of (a) 1+, (b) 3+, (c) 4+, and (d) 2+.**Diagrams Explained:**- **(a)** - Orbital: 4s, 3d - Diagram: - 4s: empty - 3d: two pairs of electrons (↑↓) in two boxes, one full (↑↓) in third- **(b)** - Orbital: 4s, 3d - Diagram: - 4s: empty - 3d: three unpaired electrons (↑) in three boxes- **(c)** - Orbital: 4s, 3d - Diagram: - 4s: empty - 3d: one unpaired electron (↑) in each of five boxes- **(d)** - Orbital: 5s, 4d - Diagram: - 5s: empty - 4d: full pair (↑↓) in the first two boxes, one unpaired (↑) in the third boxEach diagram depicts electron configurations in specific orbitals, important for determining ion formation and charge.

In the given question we have to identify the metal ions whose valence electronic configuration and…

8.107 Identify the ions whose orbital diagrams for the va- lence electrons are shown. The charges of the ions are (a) 1+, (b) 3+, (c) 4+, (d) 2+. (0) (b) (c) (d) 45 4s 45 55 想想想想想 C 3d 3d 3d ↓↓↑↑↑ Ad

8.107 Identify the ions whose orbital diagrams for the va- lence electrons are shown. The charges of the ions are (a) 1+, (b) 3+, (c) 4+, (d) 2+. (0) (b) (c) (d) 45 4s 45 55 想想想想想 C 3d 3d 3d ↓↓↑↑↑ Ad

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Atoms and Molecules

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that possesses all the properties of that particular element. Molecules are the smallest unit of a substance that possess all the properties of that particular substance.

Question

**Exercise 8.107: Identifying Ions by Orbital Diagrams**

This exercise requires identifying ions based on their valence electron orbital diagrams. Each diagram relates to ions with charges of (a) 1+, (b) 3+, (c) 4+, and (d) 2+.

**Diagrams Explained:**

- **(a)**
- Orbital: 4s, 3d
- Diagram:
- 4s: empty
- 3d: two pairs of electrons (↑↓) in two boxes, one full (↑↓) in third
- **(b)**
- Orbital: 4s, 3d
- Diagram:
- 4s: empty
- 3d: three unpaired electrons (↑) in three boxes
- **(c)**
- Orbital: 4s, 3d
- Diagram:
- 4s: empty
- 3d: one unpaired electron (↑) in each of five boxes
- **(d)**
- Orbital: 5s, 4d
- Diagram:
- 5s: empty
- 4d: full pair (↑↓) in the first two boxes, one unpaired (↑) in the third box

Each diagram depicts electron configurations in specific orbitals, important for determining ion formation and charge.

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