Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
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8. The speed of sound is measured to be 342 m/s on a
certain day. What is this in km/h?
9. Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's crust that
move slowly. Suppose that one such plate has an average
speed of 4.0 cm/year. (a) What distance does it move in 1s at
this speed? (b) What is its speed in kilometers per million
years?
10. (a) Refer to Table 1.3 to determine the average distance
between the Earth and the Sun. Then calculate the average
speed of the Earth in its orbit in kilometers per second. (b)
What is this in meters per second?
1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant
Figures
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