8. The Rabin public-key encryption scheme is similar to RSA. Research this cryptosystem and decrypt the following ciphertext: 25292168 which was encrypted for a user with public key n 27219809.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 8 please do not use a computer system generater I need to see how it's done 

### Cryptography Concepts and Problems

**7. Merkle-Hellman Knapsack Cryptosystem**

**Ciphertext:**  
261, 163, 196, 172, 217, 172, 89, 142, 76, 217, 209, 172, ?

The above ciphertext was generated using the Merkle-Hellman Knapsack cryptosystem for a user with the following components:
- **Private key sequence:** \{5, 8, 17, 36, 71\}
- **Modulus (m):** 145
- **Multiplier (a):** 82

**Objective:** Obtain the plaintext message.

---

**8. Rabin Public-Key Encryption Scheme**

The Rabin public-key encryption scheme is comparable to RSA. Your task is to explore this cryptosystem and decrypt the following ciphertext:

**Ciphertext:**  
25292168

This text was encrypted for a user with the public key \( n = 27219809 \).

---

**9. Mathematical Proof**

**Task:** Prove that \( 9 \mid u_{n+24} \) if and only if \( 9 \mid u_n \).

**Hint:** Use identity (1) on page 288.

---

**10. Fibonacci Identity**

**Task:** Establish the following Fibonacci identity:  
\[ u_{n+8} \equiv u_n \pmod{3} \]

For solving these problems, you may need to revisit relevant concepts about cryptosystems, modular arithmetic, and Fibonacci sequences.
Transcribed Image Text:### Cryptography Concepts and Problems **7. Merkle-Hellman Knapsack Cryptosystem** **Ciphertext:** 261, 163, 196, 172, 217, 172, 89, 142, 76, 217, 209, 172, ? The above ciphertext was generated using the Merkle-Hellman Knapsack cryptosystem for a user with the following components: - **Private key sequence:** \{5, 8, 17, 36, 71\} - **Modulus (m):** 145 - **Multiplier (a):** 82 **Objective:** Obtain the plaintext message. --- **8. Rabin Public-Key Encryption Scheme** The Rabin public-key encryption scheme is comparable to RSA. Your task is to explore this cryptosystem and decrypt the following ciphertext: **Ciphertext:** 25292168 This text was encrypted for a user with the public key \( n = 27219809 \). --- **9. Mathematical Proof** **Task:** Prove that \( 9 \mid u_{n+24} \) if and only if \( 9 \mid u_n \). **Hint:** Use identity (1) on page 288. --- **10. Fibonacci Identity** **Task:** Establish the following Fibonacci identity: \[ u_{n+8} \equiv u_n \pmod{3} \] For solving these problems, you may need to revisit relevant concepts about cryptosystems, modular arithmetic, and Fibonacci sequences.
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