8. The heat of neutralization of sulphuric acid by sodium hydroxide is -55.84 kJ/mole of water produced. In a calorimeter, 50.0 mL of a 1.05 M NaOH solution was mixed with 25.0 ml of a 1.86 M sulphuric acid solution. Initally both solutions were at the same temperature, 24.72 °C. The two solutions were mixed. Determine the final temperature of the mixture. Assume the specific heat of the solution to be 3.89 J/g °C and the density of the solution to be 1.02 grams/cm³. Assume a perfect system and no energy is lost to the surroundings. Hint: this is a limiting reactant problem.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 4 images
