8. The driver of a car steps on the gas, and the car accelerates with acceleration a. When writing down the horizontal F = ma equation for the car, the "F" acting on the car is the normal force between the tires and the ground the friction force between the tires and the ground the force between the driver's foot and the pedal the energy obtained by burning the gasoline O No Answer
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- 10.) What is one effect of friction? a. Mechanical energy is transformed into thermal energy. b. Thermal energy is transformed into mechanical energy c. Thermal energy is transformed into potential energyFor exercise, an athlete lifts a barbell that weighs 400 N from the ground to a height of 2.20 m at a constant speed in a time of 1.60 s. For the second time, the athlete completes the same task in 1.50 s. Match the answers with questions. metabolic energy metabolic power A. decreases B. increases C. not enough information D. stays the same*Chapter 8, Problem 30 A 2.3 kg breadbox on a frictionless incline of angle 0 = 40 ° is connected, by a cord that runs over a pulley, to a light spring of spring constant k = 100 N/m, as shown in the figure. The box is released from rest when the spring is unstretched. Assume that the pulley is massless and frictionless. (a) What is the speed of the box when it has moved 10.2 cm down the incline? (b) How far down the incline from its point of release does the box slide before momentarily stopping, and what are the (c) magnitude and (d) direction of the box's acceleration at the instant the box momentarily stops? (a) Number 7 1 Unit (b) Number 72 Unit (c) Number *3 Unit (d) Direction
- 3. A ball is falling and gains 20 J of kinetic energy. If air drag is also considered, does the ball-Earth system lose more than, less than, or equal to 20 J of potential energy? Explain using physical reasoning.18. Two toy cars are pushed to the right. The first toy car is made of plastic, and has a low mass. The second toy car is made of metal, and has a larger mass than the first car. Both cars are pushed with the same force for the same distance. The friction on both cars is so small that it can be ignored. At the end of the push, how do the kinetic energies of the cars compare? a. The first, lower mass car has a larger kinetic energy. b. The second, higher mass car has a larger kinetic energy. c. The kinetic energies of the two cars are equal. d. Neither car has kinetic energy after the push is applied.An object is initially held at rest from a height of 4 m. The object is then released. A. Use conservation of energy to find the velocity right before it hits the ground B. Use the position equation to find the time it takes to reach the ground.
- 2.) A 1000 kg boat is towed in the water by a cable in a straight line. The Tension in the cable is 3,000N. The coefficient of friction between the boat and the water is µ = 0.2. It starts from rest and reaches a final speed of 5m/s after some unknown distance. Angles must be shown in your work calculations. a.) What is the final kinetic energy of the boat? b.) Using the Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem, find the unknown distance.Question 8 Two horses are used to pull a canal boat as shown in the figure. Each horse produces exactly 1 hp (745.7 W). The boat moves at a constant at a constant velocity of 1.69 m/s. If the angle between the motion of the boat and each of the ropes is 0 = 39.21°, then what is the tension in each rope? (809) A) O697.99 N B) 0540.82 N C) O1138.93N D) O284.73 N E) O569.47 NThe work done by gravity during the descent of a projectile is: a) negative O b) zero c) positive d) depends for its sign on the direction of both the x and y axes e) depends for its sign on the direction of the y axis
- Two balls having different masses reach the same height when shot into the air from the ground. If there is no air drag, which of the following statements must be true? (More than one statement may be true.) A. Both balls left the ground with the same speed. B. Both balls left the ground with the same kinetic energy. C. Both balls will have the same gravitational potential energy at the highest point. D. The heavier ball must have left the ground with a greater speed than the lighter ball. E. Both balls have no acceleration at their highest point.A car is accelerated from velocity v1 to v2 in the time period of t . The mass of the car is m. The inclined angle of the hill is α. The distance travelled along the hill is L. The vertical distance travelled is H. Select the correct equation of the kinetic energy increase of the car ΔKE?_______ A. B. C. D.A box sits on the horizontal bed of a truck that is accelerating to the left, as shown in the diagram. Static friction between the box and the truck keeps the box from sliding around as the truck accelerates. The work done on the box by the static friction force as the accelerating truck moves a distance D to the left is A. Positive B. Zero C. Negative D. Dependent upon the speed of the truck