8. Suppose the marginal product of labor is MPN = 200 - 0.5N where N is aggregate employment. The aggregate quantity of labor supplied is 300 + 8w, where w is the real wage. What is the equilibrium real wage? a. 5 b. 10 C. 15 d. 20
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- 4) If the marginal product of capital MPK > r, where r is the market rental rate for capital, the firm A. Should hire more capital until MPK = r. B. Should hire more labor until MPK = r. C. Should hire more labor until MPK = 0. D. Should fire more capital until MPK = r. %3D 5) Figure 1 below shows the dynamics of per-capita GDP for six countries in ratio scale from 1870 to 2010. From the Figure we learn that the level of per capita GDP A. Has almost doubled for the US from 1880 to 2020 B. Was higher in the U.S. compared to the UK in 1880 C. Was higher in China compared to Argentina in 2000. D. Increased by approximately 5 times in Japan from 1950 to 1970. Answer 64,000 U.S. 32,000 16,000 Argentina 8,000 U.K. 4,000 Japan 2,000 S. Africa China 1,000 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020D2Assume that we are in a long-run environment and a firm employs two groups ofworkers, medium-skilled and low-skilled (there is no capital used by this firm). Low-skilled workers are paid $7.25 per hour, whereas medium-skilled workers are paid $17. Assume that both groups of workers are normal inputs into the production process andthe government increases the minimum wage to $15. Workers in the medium-skilledgroup are happy because they believe that the firm will increase their work hours now.Are the medium-skilled workers correct in their assessment? Explain why or why not.
- Explain the rule that proft-maximizing frms follow when they decide howmuch capital and labor to hire.Can you put a solution to this? Instruction: (see other instructions below, for the submission of answer sheet) A. Complete the Column for MRS. Show your solution for each answer, Number each solution that corresponds to each unknown MRS. B. Graph the Labor-Capital function, making sure that Labor units are in the horizontal axis MRS = change in K/ change in L change in K = final K - initial K change in L = final L - initial L MRS = 26-30 /2-1 MRS = -4/1 MRS = - 4 Units of Labor Capital MRS 1 30 0 2 26 -4 3 22.5 (1) 4 19.5 (2) 5 17 (3) 6 15 (4) 7 13.5 (5) 8 12.5 (6) 9 12 (7) 10 12 (8)Consider a two-sector economy that employs a total of 105 units of a single input, labor. Ny of these units are allocated to sector 1, where the wage is 90 for the top five workers in that sector and zero for all others. (Both the wage for the top workers and the number who receive that wage are invariant to changes in Ng) The remaining N2= 105 - Ngunits of labor serve in sector 2, where every worker receives a wage of 10. All workers in sector 1 have an equal probability of being among the top five workers, 6/Ng. and all workers are risk neutral. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. How many workers will work in sector 1? N1 = b. What will be the value of GNP for the economy? GNP = c. How would your answers differ if there were a 50% tax on the earnings of workers in sector 1? Workers in sector 1: GNP:
- Q1). Suppose the labor market is initially at its equilibrium, i.e., the labor supplied equals the labor demanded. Now suppose IBM develops a new computer chip that makes computer incredibly faster. Explain and show graphically how the arrival of a new, more productive technology affects the labor market. Draw the full graph and provide a detailed explanation of the effect. Label the axes/curves, explain why either the aggregate labor demand curve or the aggregate labor supply curve shifts and describe the economic mechanism that moves the economy from the old to the new equilibrium.Why do we assume that changes to Total Factor Production are persistent? i know that its important and that it affects the outcome. is it because persistent means the changes are not temporary in the market and therefore doesnt try to readjust over time but rather it has long term affects.3. You are the owner of a large online retail company selling second-hand textbooks to students studying in the UK. You currently employ 17 unskilled workers to dispatch the books who are paid the National Living Wage of £8.91 per hour. You also employ 6 semi- skilled workers to check payment and perform other routine administrative duties. These workers are paid £10.50 per hour. A friend of yours, who is an economist at Lancaster University, informs you that wages are predicted to rise the UK and that, as a result of this, he predicts that the National Living Wage will rise to £9.65 per hour in April 2022. Discuss the implications of this legislative change on your company's operations and, in particular, the implications for your optimal mix of inputs and long-run investment decisions.
- Question 73 of 80 If a firm finds that, at its current level of employment, VMP > W, it will A. be minimizing profits. B. be maximizing profits. C. decrease the amount of labor it hires. D. increase the amount of labor it hires. 1) Suppose there are two inputs in the production function-labor and capitaland that these two inputs are perfect substitutes. Suppose that the price of capital is 750 GHC per machine per week and that the weekly salary of each . worker is 300 GHC . i) Draw the isocost line ii) With the aid of a graph, explain the effect of a wage decrease on flrm-level employment and output holding initial cost ouday constant.The diagram on the right shows a perfectly competitive labour market. The initial equilibrium is with wage w* and employment L*. a. Suppose the demand for labour decreases to D'L. If wages are perfectly flexible, what is the effect on the wages and employment? If wages are perfectly flexible, wages will decrease decrease and employment will Use the point drawing tool to plot the new equilibrium point. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Real Wage Part a Employment OU