8. Suppose a coin is flipped four times. Let A be the event that the first and last flips result in opposite faces, and let B be the event that exactly two heads appear in the sequence of tosses. You may assume that each of the sixteen head/tail sequences have the same probability. (a) Find P(An B). P(Aºn B) (b) Find P(An Bº). (as a fraction in lowest terms); (as a numerical approximation)

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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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8. Suppose a coin is flipped four times. Let A be the event that the first and last flips
result in opposite faces, and let B be the event that exactly two heads appear in the
sequence of tosses. You may assume that each of the sixteen head/tail sequences have
the same probability.
(a) Find P(An B).
P(Aºn B)
(b) Find P(An Bº).
P(An B) =
(as a fraction in lowest terms);
P(BA)
(as a numerical approximation)
(as a fraction in lowest terms);
(as a numerical approximation)
9. Suppose a fair coin is tossed seven times. Let A be the event that a prime number of
heads is observed, and B be the event that at least six tosses came up heads. Compute
P(BA). (Careful! The number 2 is a prime number.)
(as a fraction in lowest terms);
(as a numerical approximation)
8
Transcribed Image Text:8. Suppose a coin is flipped four times. Let A be the event that the first and last flips result in opposite faces, and let B be the event that exactly two heads appear in the sequence of tosses. You may assume that each of the sixteen head/tail sequences have the same probability. (a) Find P(An B). P(Aºn B) (b) Find P(An Bº). P(An B) = (as a fraction in lowest terms); P(BA) (as a numerical approximation) (as a fraction in lowest terms); (as a numerical approximation) 9. Suppose a fair coin is tossed seven times. Let A be the event that a prime number of heads is observed, and B be the event that at least six tosses came up heads. Compute P(BA). (Careful! The number 2 is a prime number.) (as a fraction in lowest terms); (as a numerical approximation) 8
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