8. Shown below is the liabilities and stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Jana Katigbak Company and Mary Ann Balmes Company. Each has assets totaling P4,200,000. Jana Katigbak Co. Current liabilties Long-term debt, 10% Common stock ( 20 par) Retained earnings (Cash dividends, 220,000) Mary Ann Balmes Co. Current liabilties Common stock ( 20 par) Retained earnings (Cash dividends, 328,000) 600,000 2,900,000 300,000 1,200,000 2,000,000 700,000 700,000 4,200.000 4,200,000 For the year, each company has earned the same income before interest and taxes. F11 Income before interest and taxes Interest expense Katiabak Co. 1,200,000 120,000 Balmes Co. 1,200,000 1,080,000 480,000 594,000 1,200,000 540,000 Income taxes (45%) Net income 600,000 At year end, the market price of Katigbak's stock was P101 per share, and Balmes's was P63.50. Instructions a. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on total assets? b. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on common stock equity? c. Which company has the greater net income per share of stock? Neither company issued or reacquired shares during the year.

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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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8. Shown below is the liabilities and stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Jana Katigbak Company
and Mary Ann Balmes Company. Each has assets totaling P4,200,000.
Jana Katigbak Co.
Current liabilities
Long-term debt, 10%
Common stock ( 20 par)
Retained earnings (Cash
dividends, 220,000)
Mary Ann Balmes Co.
Current liabilities
Common stock ( 20 par)
Betained earnings (Cash
300,000
600,000
2,900,000
1,200,000
2,000,000
dividends, 328,000)
700,000
700,000
4,200,000
4,200.000
For the year, each company has earned the same income before interest and taxes.
Balmes Co.
Katigbak Co.
1,200,000
120,000
Income before interest and taxes
1,200,000
-0-
Interest expense
1,080,000
486,000
1,200,000
540,000
Income taxes (45%)
Net income
594,000
660.000
At year end, the market price of Katigbak's stock was P101 per share, and Balmes's was P63.50.
Instructions
a. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on total assets?
b. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on common stock equity?
C.
Which company has the greater net income per share of stock? Neither company issued or reacquired
shares during the year.
d. From the point of view of net income, is it advantageous to the stockholders of Jana Katigbak Co. to have
the long-term debt outstanding? Why?
What is the book value per share for each company?
e
Transcribed Image Text:8. Shown below is the liabilities and stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Jana Katigbak Company and Mary Ann Balmes Company. Each has assets totaling P4,200,000. Jana Katigbak Co. Current liabilities Long-term debt, 10% Common stock ( 20 par) Retained earnings (Cash dividends, 220,000) Mary Ann Balmes Co. Current liabilities Common stock ( 20 par) Betained earnings (Cash 300,000 600,000 2,900,000 1,200,000 2,000,000 dividends, 328,000) 700,000 700,000 4,200,000 4,200.000 For the year, each company has earned the same income before interest and taxes. Balmes Co. Katigbak Co. 1,200,000 120,000 Income before interest and taxes 1,200,000 -0- Interest expense 1,080,000 486,000 1,200,000 540,000 Income taxes (45%) Net income 594,000 660.000 At year end, the market price of Katigbak's stock was P101 per share, and Balmes's was P63.50. Instructions a. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on total assets? b. Which company is more profitable in terms of return on common stock equity? C. Which company has the greater net income per share of stock? Neither company issued or reacquired shares during the year. d. From the point of view of net income, is it advantageous to the stockholders of Jana Katigbak Co. to have the long-term debt outstanding? Why? What is the book value per share for each company? e
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