Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 8: Ranking Electromagnetic Radiation by Energy**
**Task:**
Rank the following types of electromagnetic radiation from lowest to highest energy.
1. Radio
2. Microwave
3. Infrared (IR)
4. Visible
5. Ultraviolet (UV)
6. X-ray
7. Gamma ray
**Explanation:**
Electromagnetic radiation is categorized by wavelength and frequency, which are inversely related to each other. The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency and energy. For educational purposes, here is a brief overview of each type:
- **Radio Waves:** Have the longest wavelength and the lowest energy.
- **Microwaves:** Slightly higher energy than radio waves, used in communication and cooking.
- **Infrared (IR):** Higher energy than microwaves, felt as heat.
- **Visible Light:** The small range of electromagnetic waves that can be detected by the human eye.
- **Ultraviolet (UV):** Higher energy than visible light, can cause sunburn.
- **X-rays:** Used medically to image bones, higher energy than ultraviolet.
- **Gamma Rays:** Have the shortest wavelength and the highest energy, often emitted in nuclear reactions.
Understanding the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is crucial in fields ranging from astronomy to medical imaging.
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