8. Rank the following types of electromagnetic radiation from lowest to highest energy. visible microwave IR UV radio X-ray gamma ray

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question 8: Ranking Electromagnetic Radiation by Energy**

**Task:** 
Rank the following types of electromagnetic radiation from lowest to highest energy.

1. Radio
2. Microwave
3. Infrared (IR)
4. Visible
5. Ultraviolet (UV)
6. X-ray
7. Gamma ray

**Explanation:**

Electromagnetic radiation is categorized by wavelength and frequency, which are inversely related to each other. The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency and energy. For educational purposes, here is a brief overview of each type:

- **Radio Waves:** Have the longest wavelength and the lowest energy.
- **Microwaves:** Slightly higher energy than radio waves, used in communication and cooking.
- **Infrared (IR):** Higher energy than microwaves, felt as heat.
- **Visible Light:** The small range of electromagnetic waves that can be detected by the human eye.
- **Ultraviolet (UV):** Higher energy than visible light, can cause sunburn.
- **X-rays:** Used medically to image bones, higher energy than ultraviolet.
- **Gamma Rays:** Have the shortest wavelength and the highest energy, often emitted in nuclear reactions.

Understanding the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is crucial in fields ranging from astronomy to medical imaging.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 8: Ranking Electromagnetic Radiation by Energy** **Task:** Rank the following types of electromagnetic radiation from lowest to highest energy. 1. Radio 2. Microwave 3. Infrared (IR) 4. Visible 5. Ultraviolet (UV) 6. X-ray 7. Gamma ray **Explanation:** Electromagnetic radiation is categorized by wavelength and frequency, which are inversely related to each other. The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency and energy. For educational purposes, here is a brief overview of each type: - **Radio Waves:** Have the longest wavelength and the lowest energy. - **Microwaves:** Slightly higher energy than radio waves, used in communication and cooking. - **Infrared (IR):** Higher energy than microwaves, felt as heat. - **Visible Light:** The small range of electromagnetic waves that can be detected by the human eye. - **Ultraviolet (UV):** Higher energy than visible light, can cause sunburn. - **X-rays:** Used medically to image bones, higher energy than ultraviolet. - **Gamma Rays:** Have the shortest wavelength and the highest energy, often emitted in nuclear reactions. Understanding the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is crucial in fields ranging from astronomy to medical imaging.
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