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- Figure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. Which of the conditions are the following two patients most likely to have? Patient A has symptoms including weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate, and fatigue. Patient B has symptoms including weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping.A __________ is synthesized from amino acids and cannot diffuse across the plasma membrane. a, steroid hormone b. protein hormone c. peptide hormone d. both b and cVisit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/adrenalglands) to view an animation describing the location and function of the adrenal glands. Which hormone produced by the adrenal glands is responsible for mobilization of energy stores?
- 1. a. Identify the role of the endocrine system. b. List 4 examples of the endocrine system in action c. shortl explain the three ways hormone secretion is controlledThyroid medications are contraindicated in all of the following circumstances, except:A. Chronic heart failureB. Untreated hyperthyroidismC. Untreated adrenal insufficiencyD. Acute coronary syndromeE. Decompensated tachyarrhythmiaChoose correct statement relatively to the detrimental action of increased thyroid hormone production: A. T3 sensitises the myocardium to the effects of catecholaminesB. T3 and T4 cause hyperprolactinemiaC. Weight gain is related with thyroid overproduction D. T4 directly induce tachycardiaE. Excessive level of thyroid hormones predisposes to constipation
- Microscopic Anatomy of Selected Endocrine Glands 12. Choose a response from the key below to name the hormone(s) produced by the cell types listed. Key: a. calcitonin b. GH, prolactin c. glucagon 1. parafollicular cells of the thyroid follicular cells of the thyroid beta cells of the pancreatic islets 4. alpha cells of the pancreatic islets 5. 2. d. glucocorticoids e. insulin. f. mineralocorticoids 3. basophil cells of the anterior pituitary 6. 7. 9. PTH h. T4/T3 i. TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH zona fasciculata cells zona glomerulosa cells 8. parathyroid cells 9. acidophil cells of the anterior pituitaryMicroscopic Anatomy of Selected Endocrine Glands 12. Choose a response from the key below to name the hormonets) produced by the cell types listed. Key: a calcitonin d. glucocorticoids 9. PTH h. TUT, f. mineralocorticoids LTSH, ACTH, FSH, LH b. GH, prolactin c. glucagon 1. parafollicular cells of the thyroid 2. follicular cells of the thyroid 3. beta cells of the pancreatic islets 4. alpha cells of the pancreatic islets 5. basophil cells of the anterior pituitary 6. 7. zona fasciculata cels zona glomerulosa cells 8 parathyroid cells 9. acidophil cells of the anterior pituitary1. Norepinephrine and epinephrine act in a permissive manner to thyroid hormone. This means... A. Norepinephrine and epinephrine bind to TH receptors B. Norepinephrine and epinephrine antagonize the action of TH C. Norepinephrine and epinephrine upregulate the number of TH receptors, strengthening the effects of TH 2. Which mechanism of action is NOT common to both cortisol and growth hormone? A. Muscle building B. Mobilizing fatty acids
- Match the component of the growth hormone-associated complex endocrine reflex with the correct terminology. v growth hormone-releasing hormone A. secreted from the liver into the bloodstream v growth hormone B. receptor location for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors v insulin-like growth factors C. neurohormone secreted into the first capillary network v bone and soft tissues D. hormone secreted from the anterior pituitary into the second capillary networkMicroscopic Anatomy of Selected Endocrine Glands 12. Choose a response from the key below to name the hormone(s) produced by the cell types listed. Key: a. calcitonin glucocorticoids d. e. insulin g. PTH h. T4/T3 b. GH, prolactin c. glucagon f. mineralocorticoids i. TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH 1. parafollicular cells of the thyroid 2. follicular cells of the thyroid 3. beta cells of the pancreatic islets 4. alpha cells of the pancreatic islets 5. basophil cells of the anterior pituitary 6. 7. 8. 9. zona fasciculata cells zona glomerulosa cells parathyroid cells acidophil cells of the anterior pituitary1. Growth hormone can be described as being under _____ control? a. antagnostic b. synergistic c. tonic 2. The anterior pituitary is primarily responsible for regulating which of the following? a. steroid hormones b. peptide hormones c. amine hormones d. all of the above e. none of the above 3. A patient has a source of secondary pathology of hypercortisolism. Which association would you expect to see in their lab results? a. high CRH, low ACTH, low cortisol b. low CRH, high ACTH, low cortisol c. low CRH, high ACTH, high cortisol d. low CRH, low ACTH, low cortisol