8. [M] Show that {1, cos t, cos? t,..., cos t} is a linearly inde- pendent set of functions defined on R. Use the method of Exercise 37. (This result will be needed in Exercise 34 in Section 4.5.)

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Number 38 please
and let
2
GEL
2
4
U2 =
Uz =
-1
1
V, then
depen-
sforma-
1
-4
2.
-2
3
4
dent set
V1 =
-1
V2 =
V3 =
ndepen-
3
-6
Find bases for H, K, and H + K. (See Exercises 33 and 34
in Section 4.1.)
that an
y that if
mendent,
ws that
adеpen-
nis case
37. [M] Show that {t, sin t, cos 2t, sin t cos t} is a linearly inde-
pendent set of functions defined on R. Start by assuming that
C i + C2 sin t + C3 cos 2t + C4 sint cos t 0
(5)
Equation (5) must hold for all real t, so choose several
specific values of t (say, t 0, .1, .2) until you get a system
of enough equations to determine that all the c¡ must be zero.
=1-
ec;
or why
38. [M] Show that {1, cos t, cos² t,..., cos t} is a linearly inde-
pendent set of functions defined on R. Use the method of
Exercise 37. (This result will be needed in Exercise 34 in
Section 4.5.)
-t, and
depen-
WEB
PRACTICE PROBLEMS
V2]. Row operations show that
-2
-2
A =
-2
0.
3
3
-9
0.
of A contains a pivot position. So the columns of A do not span R',
in Section 1.4. Hence {v1, v2} is not a basis for R. Since v and
2, they cannot possibly be a basis for R2. However, since vi and v2
inearly independent, they are a basis for a subspace of R, namely,
A whose column space is the space spanned by {V1, V2, V3, V4}, and
e A to find its pivot columns.
6.
2 -4
1
-4
2 -4
2 -2 -8
0.
20
4 -20
1-5
2.
45
Transcribed Image Text:and let 2 GEL 2 4 U2 = Uz = -1 1 V, then depen- sforma- 1 -4 2. -2 3 4 dent set V1 = -1 V2 = V3 = ndepen- 3 -6 Find bases for H, K, and H + K. (See Exercises 33 and 34 in Section 4.1.) that an y that if mendent, ws that adеpen- nis case 37. [M] Show that {t, sin t, cos 2t, sin t cos t} is a linearly inde- pendent set of functions defined on R. Start by assuming that C i + C2 sin t + C3 cos 2t + C4 sint cos t 0 (5) Equation (5) must hold for all real t, so choose several specific values of t (say, t 0, .1, .2) until you get a system of enough equations to determine that all the c¡ must be zero. =1- ec; or why 38. [M] Show that {1, cos t, cos² t,..., cos t} is a linearly inde- pendent set of functions defined on R. Use the method of Exercise 37. (This result will be needed in Exercise 34 in Section 4.5.) -t, and depen- WEB PRACTICE PROBLEMS V2]. Row operations show that -2 -2 A = -2 0. 3 3 -9 0. of A contains a pivot position. So the columns of A do not span R', in Section 1.4. Hence {v1, v2} is not a basis for R. Since v and 2, they cannot possibly be a basis for R2. However, since vi and v2 inearly independent, they are a basis for a subspace of R, namely, A whose column space is the space spanned by {V1, V2, V3, V4}, and e A to find its pivot columns. 6. 2 -4 1 -4 2 -4 2 -2 -8 0. 20 4 -20 1-5 2. 45
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