8. Let A= (a) Show that A is irreducible. 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0,

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Let
\[ 
A = \begin{pmatrix}
0 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 0 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 0 
\end{pmatrix}
. \]

#### (a) Show that \( A \) is irreducible.

#### (b) Determine the spectral projection \( G \) of \( \mathbb{R}^3 \) onto \( N(A - \rho(A)I) \) along \( R(A - \rho(A)I) \). \( (\rho(A)) \) is the spectral radius of \( A \).

Show all the details.
Transcribed Image Text:### Let \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} . \] #### (a) Show that \( A \) is irreducible. #### (b) Determine the spectral projection \( G \) of \( \mathbb{R}^3 \) onto \( N(A - \rho(A)I) \) along \( R(A - \rho(A)I) \). \( (\rho(A)) \) is the spectral radius of \( A \). Show all the details.
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