8. Internal Revenue Service Audits A research center claims that at least 27% of U.S. adults think that the IRS will audit their taxes. In a random sample of 1000 U.S. adults in a recent year, 23% say they are concerned that the IRS will audit their taxes. At a = 0.01, is there enough evidence to reject the center's claim? (Source: Rasmussen Reports)

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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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question 8

### Exercises 3–6: Normal Sampling Distribution

Determine whether a normal sampling distribution can be used. If it can be used, test the claim.

3. **Claim:** \( p < 0.12 \); \( \alpha = 0.01 \).
   - **Sample statistics:** \( \hat{p} = 0.10 \), \( n = 40 \).

4. **Claim:** \( p \geq 0.48 \); \( \alpha = 0.08 \).
   - **Sample statistics:** \( \hat{p} = 0.40 \), \( n = 90 \).

5. **Claim:** \( p \neq 0.15 \); \( \alpha = 0.05 \).
   - **Sample statistics:** \( \hat{p} = 0.12 \), \( n = 500 \).

6. **Claim:** \( p \geq 0.70 \); \( \alpha = 0.04 \).
   - **Sample statistics:** \( \hat{p} = 0.64 \), \( n = 225 \).

### Using and Interpreting Concepts

**Hypothesis Testing Using Rejection Regions**

For Exercises 7–12, complete the following steps:
- (a) Identify the claim and state \( H_0 \) and \( H_a \).
- (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s).
- (c) Calculate the standardized test statistic \( z \).
- (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
- (e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.

7. **Vaccination Requirement**

   A medical researcher says that less than 80% of U.S. adults think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. In a random sample of 200 U.S. adults, 82% think that healthy children should be vaccinated. At \( \alpha = 0.05 \), is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? 
   (Adapted from Pew Research Center)

8. **Internal Revenue Service Audits**

   A research center claims that at least 27% of U.S. adults think that the IRS will audit their taxes. In a random sample of 1000 U.S. adults in a recent year, 23% are concerned that the IRS will audit their taxes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Exercises 3–6: Normal Sampling Distribution Determine whether a normal sampling distribution can be used. If it can be used, test the claim. 3. **Claim:** \( p < 0.12 \); \( \alpha = 0.01 \). - **Sample statistics:** \( \hat{p} = 0.10 \), \( n = 40 \). 4. **Claim:** \( p \geq 0.48 \); \( \alpha = 0.08 \). - **Sample statistics:** \( \hat{p} = 0.40 \), \( n = 90 \). 5. **Claim:** \( p \neq 0.15 \); \( \alpha = 0.05 \). - **Sample statistics:** \( \hat{p} = 0.12 \), \( n = 500 \). 6. **Claim:** \( p \geq 0.70 \); \( \alpha = 0.04 \). - **Sample statistics:** \( \hat{p} = 0.64 \), \( n = 225 \). ### Using and Interpreting Concepts **Hypothesis Testing Using Rejection Regions** For Exercises 7–12, complete the following steps: - (a) Identify the claim and state \( H_0 \) and \( H_a \). - (b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). - (c) Calculate the standardized test statistic \( z \). - (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. - (e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. 7. **Vaccination Requirement** A medical researcher says that less than 80% of U.S. adults think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. In a random sample of 200 U.S. adults, 82% think that healthy children should be vaccinated. At \( \alpha = 0.05 \), is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? (Adapted from Pew Research Center) 8. **Internal Revenue Service Audits** A research center claims that at least 27% of U.S. adults think that the IRS will audit their taxes. In a random sample of 1000 U.S. adults in a recent year, 23% are concerned that the IRS will audit their taxes.
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