8. Financial Statement The following balances were extracted from the ledger of M/s. Kiran Fatima & Co. on June 30th, 2016. Cash Rs.13,700; Account Receivable Rs.25,000; Merchandise Inventory (1.07.2015) Rs.6,500; Office supplies Rs.3,500; Sales Equipment Rs.?; Allowance for Depreciation-Sales Equipment Rs.4,500 Sales Return and Allowance Rs.1,200; Purchases Rs.23,000; Carriage-in Rs.1,100; Shop rent Expense Rs.4,500; Salaries Expense Rs.8,500; Insurance Expense Rs.4,900; Sales Revenue Rs.45,000; Purchase Discount Rs.1,300; Commission Unearned Rs.2,500; Accounts Payable Rs.6,000; 8% Notes Payable Rs.8,000; Kiran Fatima Capital Rs.48,600; Kiran Fatima Drawing Rs.2,000. Supplementary data for adjustment on June 30", 2016: a) Prepaid Shop rent Rs.1,200 b) Merchandise inventory on June 30t, 2016 was valued at Rs.7,500. c) Commission unearned Rs.1,000. d) Depreciation on Sales Equipment is estimated @10% p.a e) Salaries expense for the year was Rs.10,500. f) Office supplies consumed Rs.1,600 Required: (i) Prepare Multiple Steps Income Statement for the period ended June 30th, 2016. (ii) Prepare adjusted trial balance as on June 30th, 2016. (iii) Prepare Classified Balance Sheet as on June 30th, 2016.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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