8. Draw the structures for the compounds needed to carry out the following conversions. а. CH3 NH2 C NH-CH3 b. CH3 CH3 CH3CH-NH, CH3CH NHz* + OH

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give the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

**8. Draw the structures for the compounds needed to carry out the following conversions.**

a. Conversion of CH₃NH₂ to a compound with a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) and an NH-CH₃ group.

b. Conversion of CH₃CHNH₂ (isopropylamine) to CH₃CHNH₃⁺ + OH⁻ (isopropylammonium ion and hydroxide ion).

**9. Complete the following reactions:**

a. A compound with a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group and a nitrogen (amide structure) reacts with H₂O and HCl under heat.

b. A compound with a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group and a nitrogen (amide structure) reacts with NaOH under heat.

(Note: Reaction products are not provided in the image and need to be completed based on knowledge of similar reactions.)
Transcribed Image Text:**8. Draw the structures for the compounds needed to carry out the following conversions.** a. Conversion of CH₃NH₂ to a compound with a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) and an NH-CH₃ group. b. Conversion of CH₃CHNH₂ (isopropylamine) to CH₃CHNH₃⁺ + OH⁻ (isopropylammonium ion and hydroxide ion). **9. Complete the following reactions:** a. A compound with a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group and a nitrogen (amide structure) reacts with H₂O and HCl under heat. b. A compound with a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group and a nitrogen (amide structure) reacts with NaOH under heat. (Note: Reaction products are not provided in the image and need to be completed based on knowledge of similar reactions.)
This image contains several chemical structures of organic compounds, each accompanied by a line for labeling, likely for an educational exercise in chemistry.

1. **Structure 1**: 
   - A carbon chain with an amine group (NH₂) attached to a branching carbon. The structure can be described as:
     ```
     NH₂
         \
     CH₃—CH—CH₃
     ```
   - Likely represents an alkyl amine, where the NH₂ group is connected to a three-carbon chain with branching methyl groups.

2. **Structure 2**:
   - A longer carbon chain with an NH attached to a two-carbon chain. Detailed as:
     ```
     NH—CH₂—CH₃
     ```
   - This is a secondary amine with an ethyl group.

3. **Structure 3**:
   - Structure showing a complex chain with multiple NH₂ and extra CH₃—CH₂ groups. Approximate structure:
     ```
            NH₂
            |
     CH₃—CH—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃
     ```
   - This likely indicates a longer alkyl amine structure, showcasing primary, secondary, or tertiary amine characteristics based on connectivity.

4. **Structure 4**:
   - Aromatic rings with amine groups. One example:
     ```
     NH₂
      |
     ⌬—CH₂—CH₃
     ```
   - Common in aromatic compounds like aniline derivatives.

5. **Structure 5**:
   - Includes benzene rings with branching groups, possibly secondary or tertiary amines:
     ```
     H₂N—⌬—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃
     ```

6. **Structure 6**:
   - Tertiary amine with a simpler form, represented as:
     ```
      CH₃
      |
     CH₃—N—⌬
     ```

This set of chemical structures is intended to aid in the study of organic chemistry, specifically in learning about various types of amines and their structural properties. Students may be required to identify or name each compound based on the given structural diagram. The accompanying lines suggest spaces for labeling or annotating each chemical according to its systematic or common name.
Transcribed Image Text:This image contains several chemical structures of organic compounds, each accompanied by a line for labeling, likely for an educational exercise in chemistry. 1. **Structure 1**: - A carbon chain with an amine group (NH₂) attached to a branching carbon. The structure can be described as: ``` NH₂ \ CH₃—CH—CH₃ ``` - Likely represents an alkyl amine, where the NH₂ group is connected to a three-carbon chain with branching methyl groups. 2. **Structure 2**: - A longer carbon chain with an NH attached to a two-carbon chain. Detailed as: ``` NH—CH₂—CH₃ ``` - This is a secondary amine with an ethyl group. 3. **Structure 3**: - Structure showing a complex chain with multiple NH₂ and extra CH₃—CH₂ groups. Approximate structure: ``` NH₂ | CH₃—CH—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃ ``` - This likely indicates a longer alkyl amine structure, showcasing primary, secondary, or tertiary amine characteristics based on connectivity. 4. **Structure 4**: - Aromatic rings with amine groups. One example: ``` NH₂ | ⌬—CH₂—CH₃ ``` - Common in aromatic compounds like aniline derivatives. 5. **Structure 5**: - Includes benzene rings with branching groups, possibly secondary or tertiary amines: ``` H₂N—⌬—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃ ``` 6. **Structure 6**: - Tertiary amine with a simpler form, represented as: ``` CH₃ | CH₃—N—⌬ ``` This set of chemical structures is intended to aid in the study of organic chemistry, specifically in learning about various types of amines and their structural properties. Students may be required to identify or name each compound based on the given structural diagram. The accompanying lines suggest spaces for labeling or annotating each chemical according to its systematic or common name.
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