8. Codons are sequences that correspond to specific amino acids or signals during protein translation.Which sequence does NOT code for a stop codon? UGA O UAG O UGG O UAA

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Chapter50: Animal Development
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8. Codons are sequences that correspond to specific amino acids or signals during protein translation.Which sequence does NOT code for a stop codon?
UGA
O UAG
UGG
UAA
9. Vacuoles are fluid-filled organelles present in some cells.Which function is NOT normally performed by vacuoles?
Store enzymes that degrade biological molecules
Store pigments responsible for the different colors in plants
O Store salts, sugars, and waste products
Store DNA and other hereditary materials
10. Genetics deals with the study of inheritance and variation of traits among organisms.What term is used to refer to inheritance where a single gene
codes for more than one phenotype?
Incomplete dominance
Polymorphism
Codominance
Pleiotropy
Transcribed Image Text:8. Codons are sequences that correspond to specific amino acids or signals during protein translation.Which sequence does NOT code for a stop codon? UGA O UAG UGG UAA 9. Vacuoles are fluid-filled organelles present in some cells.Which function is NOT normally performed by vacuoles? Store enzymes that degrade biological molecules Store pigments responsible for the different colors in plants O Store salts, sugars, and waste products Store DNA and other hereditary materials 10. Genetics deals with the study of inheritance and variation of traits among organisms.What term is used to refer to inheritance where a single gene codes for more than one phenotype? Incomplete dominance Polymorphism Codominance Pleiotropy
4. All chordate species are defined by the presence of a notochord.Which statement about the notochord is FALSE?
The notochord secretes signaling molecules that aid in development.
O The notochord is located ventrally to the spinal cord during embryonic development.
The notochord serves as the axis of the early embryo.
The notochord persists throughout the lives of all chordates.
5. Autoimmune diseases occur when the host's immune system attacks healthy cells.Which autoimmune disease affects only a single organ?
Diabetes melitus type 1
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Rheumatoid arthritis
Multiple sclerosis
6. Which chromosomal disorder occurs as a result of having more or less chromosomes than the wild type?
Jacobsen syndrome
Fragile X syndrome
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Klinefelter syndrome
7. Terrestrial organisms exchange gas with air instead of water.Which terrestrial organism uses lungs to respire?
Land snails
O Roundworms
O Spiders
O Insects
Transcribed Image Text:4. All chordate species are defined by the presence of a notochord.Which statement about the notochord is FALSE? The notochord secretes signaling molecules that aid in development. O The notochord is located ventrally to the spinal cord during embryonic development. The notochord serves as the axis of the early embryo. The notochord persists throughout the lives of all chordates. 5. Autoimmune diseases occur when the host's immune system attacks healthy cells.Which autoimmune disease affects only a single organ? Diabetes melitus type 1 Systemic lupus erythematosus Rheumatoid arthritis Multiple sclerosis 6. Which chromosomal disorder occurs as a result of having more or less chromosomes than the wild type? Jacobsen syndrome Fragile X syndrome Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Klinefelter syndrome 7. Terrestrial organisms exchange gas with air instead of water.Which terrestrial organism uses lungs to respire? Land snails O Roundworms O Spiders O Insects
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