8. A treasure chest contains 25 gold coins and 15 silver coins. Two are chosen at random one after the other, without replace- ment (ie, once you take the first one out, there are now 39 coins in the chest). (a) Use a tree diagram to help calculate the following probabilities: the probability that both coins are gold the probability that the first coin is gold and second is not the probability that the first coin is silver and the second is gold the probability that neither coin is gold (b) What is the probability that the second coin is gold? (c) What is the probability that exactly one coin is gold?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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statistics - Probability X
110% +
GA treasure chest con x
F3 supplies 50% of the chips to the tech company. Suppose quality control selects a chip at random and it is defective. What
is the probability the chip came from factory F₂?
8. A treasure chest contains 25 gold coins and 15 silver coins. Two are chosen at random one after the other, without replace-
ment (ie, once you take the first one out, there are now 39 coins in the chest).
(a) Use a tree diagram to help calculate the following probabilities:
• the probability that both coins are gold
• the probability that the first coin is gold and second is not
the probability that the first coin is silver and the second is gold
the probability that neither coin is gold
(b) What is the probability that the second coin is gold?
(c) What is the probability that exactly one coin is gold?
C(50) A treasure chest X +
9. If E and F are independent events, are E and F independent? Justify your answer.
10. A bag contains five balls numbered 1, 2, 2, 8 and 8. If three balls are selected at random (without replacement) what is the
expected value of the sum of the numbers on the balls.
11. A student is trying to pass calculus. She will stop trying if she pass the course or after three attempts. The probability of
passing the course in one attempt is. You may assume these atterats are independent. Determine the probability that the
student will pass calculus. HINT: If you got 99.9% you are too kind to the student.
12. Consider the following casino game. A person pays $1 to play. The person tosses a fair coin 4 times.
• If no heads occur, the player must pay an additional $2.
• If one head occurs, the player must pay an additional $1.
• If two heads occur the player just looses their initial $1 paid.
• If three heads occur the player wins $3.
Transcribed Image Text:x a2 2022.pdf 2 / 2 1- statistics - Probability X 110% + GA treasure chest con x F3 supplies 50% of the chips to the tech company. Suppose quality control selects a chip at random and it is defective. What is the probability the chip came from factory F₂? 8. A treasure chest contains 25 gold coins and 15 silver coins. Two are chosen at random one after the other, without replace- ment (ie, once you take the first one out, there are now 39 coins in the chest). (a) Use a tree diagram to help calculate the following probabilities: • the probability that both coins are gold • the probability that the first coin is gold and second is not the probability that the first coin is silver and the second is gold the probability that neither coin is gold (b) What is the probability that the second coin is gold? (c) What is the probability that exactly one coin is gold? C(50) A treasure chest X + 9. If E and F are independent events, are E and F independent? Justify your answer. 10. A bag contains five balls numbered 1, 2, 2, 8 and 8. If three balls are selected at random (without replacement) what is the expected value of the sum of the numbers on the balls. 11. A student is trying to pass calculus. She will stop trying if she pass the course or after three attempts. The probability of passing the course in one attempt is. You may assume these atterats are independent. Determine the probability that the student will pass calculus. HINT: If you got 99.9% you are too kind to the student. 12. Consider the following casino game. A person pays $1 to play. The person tosses a fair coin 4 times. • If no heads occur, the player must pay an additional $2. • If one head occurs, the player must pay an additional $1. • If two heads occur the player just looses their initial $1 paid. • If three heads occur the player wins $3.
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