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- Let a be a random variable representing the percentage of protein content for early bloom alfalfa hay. The average percentage protein content of such early bloom alfalfa should be u = 17.2%. A farmer's co-op is thinking of buying a large amount of baled hay but suspects that the hay is from a later summer cutting with lower protein content. A small amount of hay was removed from each bale of a random sample of 50 bales. The average protein content from the samples was determined by a local agricultural college to be -15.8% with a sample standard deviation of S = 5.3%- At a = .05, does this hay have lower average protein content than the early bloom alfalfa?Suppose there is a claim that a certain population has a mean, 4, that is different than 9. You want to test this claim. To do so, you collect a large random sample from the population and perform a hypothesis test at the 0.05 level of significance. To start this test, you write the null hypothesis, Ho, and the alternative hypothesis, H1, as follows. Hg: 4= 9 H: u=9 Suppose you also know the following information. The value of the test statistic based on the sample is -2.044 (rounded to 3 decimal places). The p-value is 0.041 (rounded to 3 decimal places). (a) Complete the steps below for this hypothesis test. Standard Normal Distribution 04 Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed. O One-tailed Two-tailed 0.3+ Step 2: Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.) 0.2+ Step 3: Shade the area represented by the p-value. 0.1+ Step 4: Enter the p-value. (Round to 3 decimal places.) ? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), which statement below is true? O since the p-value is less…Dandelions have effects on crop production and lawn growth and are studied. In one region, the mean number of dandelions per square meter was found to be 10.8.Find the probability of no dandelions in an area of 1 m².P(X=0)=P(X=0)= Find the probability of at least one dandelion in an area of 1 m².P(at least one) = Find the probability of at most two dandelions in an area of 1 m².P(X≤2)=P(X≤2)=
- Exercise 5.4 A lot of 75 washers contains 5 defectives whose variability in thickness is unacceptably large. A sample of 10 washers is selected at random without replacement. 1. Determine the probability mass function of the number of defective washers (X) in the sample. 2. Find the probability that at least one unacceptable washer is in the sample. 3. Calculate the mean and variance of X.Suppose Y is normally distributed with mean = -3 and variance equal to 4. Find the probability that Y is less than or equal to -0.3. Hint, you must standardize the random variable. 0.9115 0.4602 0.5832 0.1Assume the flying height of an airplane is a Gaussian Random variable X with ax = 5000 m and ox=2000 m. Find the probability of the airplane flying higher than 10000 m. Use the table method.
- Total blood volume (in ml) per body weight (in kg) is important in medical research. For healthy adults, the red blood cell volume mean is about u = 28 ml/kgt. Red blood cell volume that is too low or too high can indicate a medical problem. Suppose that Roger has had seven blood tests, and the red blood cell volumes were as follows. 31 26 43 37 32 38 29 Let x be a random variable that represents Roger's red blood cell volume. Assume that x has a normal distribution and o = 4.75. Do the data indicate that Roger's red blood cell volume is different (either way) from u = 28 ml/kg? Use a 0.01 level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O Ho: H = 28 ml/kg; H,: µ > 28 ml/kg; right-tailed O Ho: H = 28 ml/kg; H,: u < 28 ml/kg; left-tailed O Họ: H + 28 ml/kg; H,: µ = 28 ml/kg; two-tailed O Ho: H = 28 ml/kg; H,: µ + 28 ml/kg; two-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you…A sunscreen company is attempting to improve upon their formula so that it lasts in water longer. They have 4 lead scientists who each came up with a different formulas. In order to see if there is a difference in the time the sunscreen lasts the CEO collects a random sample of each of the four sunscreens the data is shown below. Test the claim that at least one sunscreen has a different lifespan in water at a 0.10 level of significance. Sunscreen A Sunscreen B Sunscreen C Sunscreen D 84 33 31 71 75 66 31 78 57 72 43 63 64 77 64 89 43 52 46 84 76 34 61 45 The hypotheses for this ANOVA test would be: Η 0: μ Αμ Bμ c μ D HA : At least one mean is different. (claim) 0.10 Complete the ANOVA table below: (round answers to 3 decimal places) df MS F p-value Between Within The decision of the test is to: reject Ho do not reject H0Total blood volume (in mi) per body wight (in ke) is important in medical research. For healthy aduks, the red blood cell volume mean is about p = 28 ml/kg.t Red blood cell vokume that is too lom ar too high can indicate a medical problem. Suppose that koger has had seven blood tests, and the red blood cell volumes weré as follows Let x be a random variable that represents Roger's red blood cll volume. Assume that x has a narmal distributian and - 4.75. Do the data indicate that koger's red blood cell valume is different (either way) from a- 28 mi/kg? Use a 0.01 lervel of significance. a What is the leval of sigaicance State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-lailed, right-laded, or two-tailed test? O H: - 28 ml/kg; H: 2s m/kg; Ima-tailed o Ho: - 28 ml/ka; H 28 m/ka, let-tailed O Ho: 28 mil/kg: H1:- 28 ml/kg; tmo-tailed O Ho: 28 m/ka, H > 28 m/kg; right-laiked (b) What sampling distribution wil you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distributian.…