8. A plant of the genus Capsella, commonly called "shepherd's purse," produces a seed capsule, the shape of which is controlled by two independently assorting genes, represented by symbols A and B. When dihybrid plants were interpollinated, 6% of the progeny were found to possess ovoid-shaped seed capsules. The other 94% of the progeny had triangular-shaped seed capsules. (a) What two-factor epistatic ratio is approximated by the progeny? (b) What is the genotype of the ovoid-shaped seed capsules?
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- 4. (a) Please fill out the following table to describe the classic floral phenotypes of A, B, and C class homeotic mutants. The organ identities of the four whorls in a wild type Arabidopsis flower are filled out for you. Please fill out the rest of the table to indicate the organ identities in different whorls of the mutant flowers. ( Whorl 1 Whorl 2 Whorl 3 Whorl 4 Wild type sepals petals stamens carpels A class gene mutants B class gene mutants C class gene mutantsA triploid plant has 18 chromosomes (i.e., 6 chromosomes perset). If we assume a gamete has an equal probability of receivingone or two copies of each of the six types of chromosome, whatare the odds of this plant producing a haploid or a diploid gamete?What are the odds of producing an aneuploid gamete? If theplant is allowed to self-fertilize, what are the odds of producing aeuploid offspring?1) Interpret the value of the interference. 2) Map the genes.
- 17A male plant with genotype AaBBCcDdee was crossed with one heterozygous for all thegenes. (a) what is the probability of getting a pollen with ABcDe genes? (b) of producing anovum with three dominant and two recessive genes? (c) of getting a progeny with samephenotype as the female parent? (d) of progeny with exactly same genotype as the femaleparent? (e) If instead of the above male, the cross was with one heterozygous for all thegenes, what proportion of the offspring will have three dominant phenotypic traits. (f) willbe genotypically like the parents?34 a,b Note that the starting heterozygous plant does not have its parents genotypes listed. However, we can determine that the starting heterozygous plant has S,U,tu alleles on one chromosome and s,u,Tu alleles on the other because they are most common combinations in the offspring.
- A snapdragon with pink petals, black anthers, and longstems was allowed to self-fertilize. From the resultingseeds, 650 adult plants were obtained. The phenotypesof these offspring are listed here.78 red long tan26 red short tan44 red long black15 red short black39 pink long tan13 pink short tan204 pink long black68 pink short black5 white long tan2 white short tan117 white long black39 white short blacka. Using P for one allele and p for the other, indicatehow flower color is inherited.b. What numbers of red : pink : white would havebeen expected among these 650 plants?c. How are anther color and stem length inherited?d. What was the genotype of the original plant?e. Do any of the three genes show independentassortment?f. For any genes that are linked, indicate the arrangements of the alleles on the homologous chromosomes in the original snapdragon, and estimate thedistance between the genesA scientist pollinates a true-breeding pea plant with violet, terminal flowers with pollen from a true- breeding pea plant with white, axial flowers. Which of the following observations would most accurately describe the F2 generation? 75% violet flowers; 75% terminal flowers 75% white flowers in a terminal position 75% violet flowers; 75% axial flowers 75% violet flowers in an axial positionIf you cross heterozygous spherical (S) yellow (Y) seeded plant with dented(s), green(y) the offsping and the ratio would be: A)F:SsYy, ssyy; ration 1:1B)F: SSYy, Ssyy, ssYy, ssyy; ration 1:1:1:1C)F: SSYy, Ssyy, ssYy,ssyy; ration 1:1:1:1D)F: SsYy, Ssyy, ssYy, ssyy ration 1:1:1:1
- GgTt pea plants can produce _____ type(s) of gamete(s), but a ggtt plant can produce _____ type(s) of gamete(s). explain163)The inability to synthesise chlorophyll is a recessive characteristic in tobacco plants. If a tobacco plant know to be heterozygous is self pollinated, and 600 of its seed were germinated, a) how many would you expect to produce albino (completely unpigmented) plants? b) how many would be expected to have the parental genotype? c) why is this cross the only way to produce albino tobacco plants