8. 2 -3 -7 2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Matrix Example for Educational Website**

The matrix given in the example above is a \(4 \times 4\) square matrix. Let's denote this matrix as \( A \).

\[ A = \begin{pmatrix}
1 & 3 & 2 & -4 \\
0 & 1 & 2 & -5 \\
2 & 7 & 6 & -3 \\
-3 & -10 & -7 & 2 \\
\end{pmatrix} \]

Each element in the matrix is represented by \( a_{ij} \), where \( i \) is the row number and \( j \) is the column number. Thus, the element at the first row and first column (top left corner) is \( a_{11}=1 \), the element at the second row and third column is \( a_{23}=2 \), and so on.

This matrix is utilized in linear algebra for a variety of purposes, including solving systems of linear equations, performing transformations, and in matrix operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication.

### Example Breakdown:

- **First row**: The elements are \( \{1, 3, 2, -4\} \). This can be written mathematically as: \( 1, 3, 2, -4 \)
- **Second row**: The elements are \( \{0, 1, 2, -5\} \)
- **Third row**: The elements are \( \{2, 7, 6, -3\} \)
- **Fourth row**: The elements are \( \{-3, -10, -7, 2\} \)

Matrices are fundamental in various mathematical contexts and applications, especially in systems theory, engineering, and computer science. Understanding the structure and properties of matrices is crucial for further study in these fields.
Transcribed Image Text:**Matrix Example for Educational Website** The matrix given in the example above is a \(4 \times 4\) square matrix. Let's denote this matrix as \( A \). \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 & 2 & -4 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & -5 \\ 2 & 7 & 6 & -3 \\ -3 & -10 & -7 & 2 \\ \end{pmatrix} \] Each element in the matrix is represented by \( a_{ij} \), where \( i \) is the row number and \( j \) is the column number. Thus, the element at the first row and first column (top left corner) is \( a_{11}=1 \), the element at the second row and third column is \( a_{23}=2 \), and so on. This matrix is utilized in linear algebra for a variety of purposes, including solving systems of linear equations, performing transformations, and in matrix operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication. ### Example Breakdown: - **First row**: The elements are \( \{1, 3, 2, -4\} \). This can be written mathematically as: \( 1, 3, 2, -4 \) - **Second row**: The elements are \( \{0, 1, 2, -5\} \) - **Third row**: The elements are \( \{2, 7, 6, -3\} \) - **Fourth row**: The elements are \( \{-3, -10, -7, 2\} \) Matrices are fundamental in various mathematical contexts and applications, especially in systems theory, engineering, and computer science. Understanding the structure and properties of matrices is crucial for further study in these fields.
**Instruction: Determinants of Matrices**

Find the determinants in Exercises 5–10 by row reduction to echelon form.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction: Determinants of Matrices** Find the determinants in Exercises 5–10 by row reduction to echelon form.
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