8. 10 11

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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please fill out column 9 given the photo provided 

**Organic Chemistry Molecular Structures Worksheet**

This worksheet is intended to help students organize and test their understanding of different organic molecules according to their structural details, names, and qualitative tests. Students should complete the columns as indicated for each molecule listed.

**Table Template:**

| Model # | Full Structure | Condensed Structure | Name | Qualitative Test | Results |
|---------|----------------|---------------------|------|------------------|---------|
|   7     |                |                     |      |                  |         |
|   8     |                |                     |      |                  |         |
|   9     |                |                     |      |                  |         |
|  10     |                |                     |      |                  |         |
|  11     |                |                     |      |                  |         |
|  12     |                |                     |      |                  |         |
|  13     |                |                     |      |                  |         |
|  14     |                |                     |      |                  |         |

**Instructions:**

1. **Model #:** Write the model number for easy reference.
2. **Full Structure:** Draw or paste the full structural formula of the molecule.
3. **Condensed Structure:** Provide the condensed structural formula.
4. **Name:** Write the IUPAC or common name of the molecule.
5. **Qualitative Test:** Indicate the type of qualitative test applied (if any).
6. **Results:** Record the outcomes of the qualitative test.

**Notes:**
- Utilize this table to compare simple and complex organic molecules.
- Ensure accuracy in the structural representations and nomenclature.
- Conduct and record qualitative tests to help understand the properties of each molecule.
Transcribed Image Text:**Organic Chemistry Molecular Structures Worksheet** This worksheet is intended to help students organize and test their understanding of different organic molecules according to their structural details, names, and qualitative tests. Students should complete the columns as indicated for each molecule listed. **Table Template:** | Model # | Full Structure | Condensed Structure | Name | Qualitative Test | Results | |---------|----------------|---------------------|------|------------------|---------| | 7 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | **Instructions:** 1. **Model #:** Write the model number for easy reference. 2. **Full Structure:** Draw or paste the full structural formula of the molecule. 3. **Condensed Structure:** Provide the condensed structural formula. 4. **Name:** Write the IUPAC or common name of the molecule. 5. **Qualitative Test:** Indicate the type of qualitative test applied (if any). 6. **Results:** Record the outcomes of the qualitative test. **Notes:** - Utilize this table to compare simple and complex organic molecules. - Ensure accuracy in the structural representations and nomenclature. - Conduct and record qualitative tests to help understand the properties of each molecule.
**Formaldehyde Molecule Representation**

This image illustrates the molecular structure of formaldehyde (chemical formula: CH2O).

**Molecular Components:**
- The molecule consists of three types of atoms:
    - **Carbon (C)**: Represented by a black sphere.
    - **Oxygen (O)**: Represented by a red sphere.
    - **Hydrogen (H)**: Represented by two white spheres.

**Bonding:**
- Single bonds are represented by single gray sticks connecting the atoms. These indicate the sharing of one pair of electrons.
- The carbon atom forms single bonds with two hydrogen atoms.
- The carbon and oxygen atoms are connected by a double bond, represented by two parallel gray sticks, indicating the sharing of two pairs of electrons.

**Notation:**
- The number "1" in blue next to a gray stick represents the formal charge or labelling for reference in molecular studies.

This depiction helps in understanding the spatial arrangement and bonding nature of the atoms in formaldehyde, facilitating the study of its chemical properties and reactivity.
Transcribed Image Text:**Formaldehyde Molecule Representation** This image illustrates the molecular structure of formaldehyde (chemical formula: CH2O). **Molecular Components:** - The molecule consists of three types of atoms: - **Carbon (C)**: Represented by a black sphere. - **Oxygen (O)**: Represented by a red sphere. - **Hydrogen (H)**: Represented by two white spheres. **Bonding:** - Single bonds are represented by single gray sticks connecting the atoms. These indicate the sharing of one pair of electrons. - The carbon atom forms single bonds with two hydrogen atoms. - The carbon and oxygen atoms are connected by a double bond, represented by two parallel gray sticks, indicating the sharing of two pairs of electrons. **Notation:** - The number "1" in blue next to a gray stick represents the formal charge or labelling for reference in molecular studies. This depiction helps in understanding the spatial arrangement and bonding nature of the atoms in formaldehyde, facilitating the study of its chemical properties and reactivity.
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