8 Suppose disease X can be passed from father to child. If a father has the disease, each child has a 1/2 chance of having it too (independent of whether any other children do). If a father doesn't have the disease, none of their children will. Alexei is a father, and there's a 1/4 chance he has disease X. What is the probability Alexei has disease X if he has 2 children and neither one has the disease?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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8 Suppose disease X can be passed from father to child. If a father has the disease, each child has a 1/2 chance of having it too (independent of whether any other children do). If a father doesn't have the disease, none of their children will. Alexei is a father, and there's a 1/4 chance he has disease X. What is the probability Alexei has disease X if he has 2 children and neither one has the disease?
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