[8] 3. The probability of Christine getting a new job or going on vacation (or both) is .85. If the probability of Christine going on vacation is .10 and the probability of Christine getting a new job is .75, are the events “Christine gets a new job" and “Christine goes on vacation" mutually exclusive? Justify your answer. 4. The probability that Isabelle will go trick-or-treating is .4. The probability that she will go trick-or-treating or watch a scary movie is .65. The probability of Isabelle going trick-or-treating and watching a scary movie is .20. [9] a. What is the probability that Isabelle will not watch a scary movie? [4] b. What is the probability that Isabelle will watch a scary movie but does not go trick-or-treating? 5. Let the universal set U = {a, b, red, blue, tan, green, 1, 2, 4, 6} and let subsets A= (a, b, 1, 2, 4, red, tan}, B = {x|x is a color} and C= {red, blue, green, 1, 2 }. Find the following sets: [3] a. A° [3] b. Вос [3] c. AnC [3] d. Ø U U°

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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### Problem 3

The probability of Christine getting a new job or going on vacation (or both) is 0.85. If the probability of Christine going on vacation is 0.10 and the probability of Christine getting a new job is 0.75, are the events "Christine gets a new job" and "Christine goes on vacation" mutually exclusive? Justify your answer.

### Problem 4

The probability that Isabelle will go trick-or-treating is 0.4. The probability that she will go trick-or-treating or watch a scary movie is 0.65. The probability of Isabelle going trick-or-treating and watching a scary movie is 0.20.

a. What is the probability that Isabelle will not watch a scary movie?

b. What is the probability that Isabelle will watch a scary movie but does not go trick-or-treating?

### Problem 5

Let the universal set \( U = \{ a, b, \text{red, blue, tan, green, } 1, 2, 4, 6 \} \) and let subsets \( A = \{ a, b, 1, 2, 4, \text{red, tan} \} \), \( B = \{ x \mid x \text{ is a color} \} \), and \( C = \{ \text{red, blue, green, } 1, 2 \} \). Find the following sets:

a. \( A^c \)

b. \( B \cap C \)

c. \( A \cap C \)

d. \( \emptyset \cup U^c \)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 3 The probability of Christine getting a new job or going on vacation (or both) is 0.85. If the probability of Christine going on vacation is 0.10 and the probability of Christine getting a new job is 0.75, are the events "Christine gets a new job" and "Christine goes on vacation" mutually exclusive? Justify your answer. ### Problem 4 The probability that Isabelle will go trick-or-treating is 0.4. The probability that she will go trick-or-treating or watch a scary movie is 0.65. The probability of Isabelle going trick-or-treating and watching a scary movie is 0.20. a. What is the probability that Isabelle will not watch a scary movie? b. What is the probability that Isabelle will watch a scary movie but does not go trick-or-treating? ### Problem 5 Let the universal set \( U = \{ a, b, \text{red, blue, tan, green, } 1, 2, 4, 6 \} \) and let subsets \( A = \{ a, b, 1, 2, 4, \text{red, tan} \} \), \( B = \{ x \mid x \text{ is a color} \} \), and \( C = \{ \text{red, blue, green, } 1, 2 \} \). Find the following sets: a. \( A^c \) b. \( B \cap C \) c. \( A \cap C \) d. \( \emptyset \cup U^c \)
---

**6. Let \( U \) denote the set of Fall Centerpieces in Cathy’s Country Shop and let:**

- \( F \) = The set of centerpieces that contain flowers.
- \( G \) = The set of centerpieces that contain fall gourds.
- \( C \) = The set of centerpieces that contain candles.

**a. Using set notation (union, intersection, complement, etc.), write each subset of Cathy’s centerpieces in terms of \( F, G, \) and \( C \).**

[3] i. The set of centerpieces that contain flowers or candles (or both).  
**Answer:** \( F \cup C \)

[3] ii. The set of centerpieces that contain fall gourds and candles.  
**Answer:** \( G \cap C \)

[4] iii. The set of centerpieces that do not contain all three of these items.  
**Answer:** \( (F \cap G \cap C)^c \)

[4] iv. The set of centerpieces that contain candles and fall gourds but not flowers.  
**Answer:** \( C \cap G \cap F^c \)

[3] b. Describe the set \( C^c \cap G^c \) in words (in terms of what the sets and symbols mean).  
**Answer:** The set of centerpieces that do not contain candles and do not contain fall gourds.

---

**7. Trudy has 180 Trick-or-Treat goody bags in her shop. 120 of her bags contain candy, 95 of her bags contain a small toy, and 45 of her bags contain both candy and a small toy.**

[4] a. How many of her treat bags do not contain both candy and a small toy?  
**Answer:** 135 bags (since 180 - 45 = 135)

[4] b. How many of her bags contain candy but do not contain a small toy?  
**Answer:** 75 bags (since 120 - 45 = 75)

[4] c. How many of her bags contain a small toy or candy or both?  
**Answer:** 170 bags (since 120 + 95 - 45 = 170)

---
Transcribed Image Text:--- **6. Let \( U \) denote the set of Fall Centerpieces in Cathy’s Country Shop and let:** - \( F \) = The set of centerpieces that contain flowers. - \( G \) = The set of centerpieces that contain fall gourds. - \( C \) = The set of centerpieces that contain candles. **a. Using set notation (union, intersection, complement, etc.), write each subset of Cathy’s centerpieces in terms of \( F, G, \) and \( C \).** [3] i. The set of centerpieces that contain flowers or candles (or both). **Answer:** \( F \cup C \) [3] ii. The set of centerpieces that contain fall gourds and candles. **Answer:** \( G \cap C \) [4] iii. The set of centerpieces that do not contain all three of these items. **Answer:** \( (F \cap G \cap C)^c \) [4] iv. The set of centerpieces that contain candles and fall gourds but not flowers. **Answer:** \( C \cap G \cap F^c \) [3] b. Describe the set \( C^c \cap G^c \) in words (in terms of what the sets and symbols mean). **Answer:** The set of centerpieces that do not contain candles and do not contain fall gourds. --- **7. Trudy has 180 Trick-or-Treat goody bags in her shop. 120 of her bags contain candy, 95 of her bags contain a small toy, and 45 of her bags contain both candy and a small toy.** [4] a. How many of her treat bags do not contain both candy and a small toy? **Answer:** 135 bags (since 180 - 45 = 135) [4] b. How many of her bags contain candy but do not contain a small toy? **Answer:** 75 bags (since 120 - 45 = 75) [4] c. How many of her bags contain a small toy or candy or both? **Answer:** 170 bags (since 120 + 95 - 45 = 170) ---
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