7k/f 12' Draw Shear & Moment Diagrams. Find Vmax, V=0, Mmax, M=0

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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# Analyzing a Cantilever Beam with a Triangular Distributed Load

### Problem Statement
Consider a cantilever beam fixed at point A and subjected to a triangular distributed load with a maximum intensity of 7 kips per foot (7 k/f) over a length of 12 feet. The objectives are to:

1. Draw the Shear and Moment Diagrams.
2. Find the maximum values of shear force (Vmax) and bending moment (Mmax).

### Given Data
- Maximum load intensity, \( w = 7 \frac{\text{kips}}{\text{foot}} \)
- Length of the beam, \( L = 12 \text{ feet} \)

### Loading Details
The load is a triangular distributed load, which linearly decreases from 7 kips per foot at point A to 0 kips per foot at the free end.

### Steps to Analyze

1. **Support Reactions:**
   - As the beam is fixed at A, it provides reactions in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a moment.

2. **Shear Diagram (V):**
   - For a triangular distributed load, the shear force will vary parabolically.
   - The maximum shear force will occur at the fixed end (point A).

3. **Moment Diagram (M):**
   - The moment diagram will be cubic due to the triangular load.
   - Maximum moment occurs at the fixed point.

### Shear Force Calculation
Using the property of a triangular load, the equivalent point load \( P \) acts at \( \frac{1}{3} \) the distance from the larger end (which is at the fixed support).

\[
P = \frac{1}{2} \cdot w_{max} \cdot L = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 7 \cdot 12 = 42 \text{ kips}
\]

The resultant point load acts at:

\[
x = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 12 = 4 \text{ feet}
\]

So, the reaction at the fixed end A is:

\[
V_A = P = 42 \text{ kips}
\]

### Moment Calculation
The maximum moment at the fixed end:

\[
M_A = P \cdot x = 42 \cdot 4 = 168 \text{ kip-feet}
\]

### Shear and Moment Di
Transcribed Image Text:# Analyzing a Cantilever Beam with a Triangular Distributed Load ### Problem Statement Consider a cantilever beam fixed at point A and subjected to a triangular distributed load with a maximum intensity of 7 kips per foot (7 k/f) over a length of 12 feet. The objectives are to: 1. Draw the Shear and Moment Diagrams. 2. Find the maximum values of shear force (Vmax) and bending moment (Mmax). ### Given Data - Maximum load intensity, \( w = 7 \frac{\text{kips}}{\text{foot}} \) - Length of the beam, \( L = 12 \text{ feet} \) ### Loading Details The load is a triangular distributed load, which linearly decreases from 7 kips per foot at point A to 0 kips per foot at the free end. ### Steps to Analyze 1. **Support Reactions:** - As the beam is fixed at A, it provides reactions in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a moment. 2. **Shear Diagram (V):** - For a triangular distributed load, the shear force will vary parabolically. - The maximum shear force will occur at the fixed end (point A). 3. **Moment Diagram (M):** - The moment diagram will be cubic due to the triangular load. - Maximum moment occurs at the fixed point. ### Shear Force Calculation Using the property of a triangular load, the equivalent point load \( P \) acts at \( \frac{1}{3} \) the distance from the larger end (which is at the fixed support). \[ P = \frac{1}{2} \cdot w_{max} \cdot L = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 7 \cdot 12 = 42 \text{ kips} \] The resultant point load acts at: \[ x = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 12 = 4 \text{ feet} \] So, the reaction at the fixed end A is: \[ V_A = P = 42 \text{ kips} \] ### Moment Calculation The maximum moment at the fixed end: \[ M_A = P \cdot x = 42 \cdot 4 = 168 \text{ kip-feet} \] ### Shear and Moment Di
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