Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Understanding Trigonometric Identities: Sum of Sine Functions
**Problem Statement:**
76. Explain why \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = 0 \).
#### Explanation:
To understand why \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ \) equals zero, we must explore some trigonometric identities and properties:
1. **Sine Function Identity for Negative Angles:**
\[ \sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta) \]
2. **Sine Function Periodicity:**
Sine function has a periodicity of \(360^\circ\), meaning:
\[ \sin(\theta + 360^\circ) = \sin(\theta) \]
3. **Angle Difference:**
Notice that \( 357^\circ \) is equivalent to:
\[ 357^\circ = 360^\circ - 3^\circ \]
Using these properties, we can rewrite \( \sin 357^\circ \) as:
\[ \sin 357^\circ = \sin (360^\circ - 3^\circ) \]
From the identity \( \sin(360^\circ - \theta) = -\sin(\theta) \), we get:
\[ \sin (360^\circ - 3^\circ) = -\sin(3^\circ) \]
Therefore:
\[ \sin 357^\circ = -\sin(3^\circ) \]
Now, substituting this back into the original expression:
\[ \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = \sin 3^\circ + (-\sin 3^\circ) \]
Simplifying this, we get:
\[ \sin 3^\circ - \sin 3^\circ = 0 \]
Thus, the given equation \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = 0 \) is validated by the identity.
---
This explanation showcases the concepts of angle transformation in trigonometry and demonstrates how trigonometric identities help in simplifying expressions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7b0fedb7-adbc-492c-aa14-9f5d12342848%2Fd6a66e67-7e26-480d-89d5-ca724bf950fe%2F2v4ff0k_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:---
### Understanding Trigonometric Identities: Sum of Sine Functions
**Problem Statement:**
76. Explain why \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = 0 \).
#### Explanation:
To understand why \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ \) equals zero, we must explore some trigonometric identities and properties:
1. **Sine Function Identity for Negative Angles:**
\[ \sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta) \]
2. **Sine Function Periodicity:**
Sine function has a periodicity of \(360^\circ\), meaning:
\[ \sin(\theta + 360^\circ) = \sin(\theta) \]
3. **Angle Difference:**
Notice that \( 357^\circ \) is equivalent to:
\[ 357^\circ = 360^\circ - 3^\circ \]
Using these properties, we can rewrite \( \sin 357^\circ \) as:
\[ \sin 357^\circ = \sin (360^\circ - 3^\circ) \]
From the identity \( \sin(360^\circ - \theta) = -\sin(\theta) \), we get:
\[ \sin (360^\circ - 3^\circ) = -\sin(3^\circ) \]
Therefore:
\[ \sin 357^\circ = -\sin(3^\circ) \]
Now, substituting this back into the original expression:
\[ \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = \sin 3^\circ + (-\sin 3^\circ) \]
Simplifying this, we get:
\[ \sin 3^\circ - \sin 3^\circ = 0 \]
Thus, the given equation \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = 0 \) is validated by the identity.
---
This explanation showcases the concepts of angle transformation in trigonometry and demonstrates how trigonometric identities help in simplifying expressions.
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