76. Explain why sin 3° + sin 357 = 0. %3D

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Understanding Trigonometric Identities: Sum of Sine Functions

**Problem Statement:**

76. Explain why \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = 0 \).

#### Explanation:

To understand why \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ \) equals zero, we must explore some trigonometric identities and properties:

1. **Sine Function Identity for Negative Angles:**
   \[ \sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta) \]

2. **Sine Function Periodicity:**
   Sine function has a periodicity of \(360^\circ\), meaning:
   \[ \sin(\theta + 360^\circ) = \sin(\theta) \]

3. **Angle Difference:**
   Notice that \( 357^\circ \) is equivalent to:
   \[ 357^\circ = 360^\circ - 3^\circ \]

Using these properties, we can rewrite \( \sin 357^\circ \) as:
\[ \sin 357^\circ = \sin (360^\circ - 3^\circ) \]

From the identity \( \sin(360^\circ - \theta) = -\sin(\theta) \), we get:
\[ \sin (360^\circ - 3^\circ) = -\sin(3^\circ) \]

Therefore:
\[ \sin 357^\circ = -\sin(3^\circ) \]

Now, substituting this back into the original expression:
\[ \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = \sin 3^\circ + (-\sin 3^\circ) \]

Simplifying this, we get:
\[ \sin 3^\circ - \sin 3^\circ = 0 \]

Thus, the given equation \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = 0 \) is validated by the identity.

---

This explanation showcases the concepts of angle transformation in trigonometry and demonstrates how trigonometric identities help in simplifying expressions.
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Understanding Trigonometric Identities: Sum of Sine Functions **Problem Statement:** 76. Explain why \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = 0 \). #### Explanation: To understand why \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ \) equals zero, we must explore some trigonometric identities and properties: 1. **Sine Function Identity for Negative Angles:** \[ \sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta) \] 2. **Sine Function Periodicity:** Sine function has a periodicity of \(360^\circ\), meaning: \[ \sin(\theta + 360^\circ) = \sin(\theta) \] 3. **Angle Difference:** Notice that \( 357^\circ \) is equivalent to: \[ 357^\circ = 360^\circ - 3^\circ \] Using these properties, we can rewrite \( \sin 357^\circ \) as: \[ \sin 357^\circ = \sin (360^\circ - 3^\circ) \] From the identity \( \sin(360^\circ - \theta) = -\sin(\theta) \), we get: \[ \sin (360^\circ - 3^\circ) = -\sin(3^\circ) \] Therefore: \[ \sin 357^\circ = -\sin(3^\circ) \] Now, substituting this back into the original expression: \[ \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = \sin 3^\circ + (-\sin 3^\circ) \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ \sin 3^\circ - \sin 3^\circ = 0 \] Thus, the given equation \( \sin 3^\circ + \sin 357^\circ = 0 \) is validated by the identity. --- This explanation showcases the concepts of angle transformation in trigonometry and demonstrates how trigonometric identities help in simplifying expressions.
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