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- Evaluating a Sampling Application. Tom Barton, an assistant accountant with a local CPAfirm, recently graduated from Other University. He studied statistical sampling for auditing in college and wants to impress his employers with his knowledge of modern auditingmethods.Barton decided to select a random sample of payroll checks for the test of controls usinga tolerable rate of deviation of 5 percent and an acceptable risk of overreliance of 5 percent. The senior accountant told Barton that 2 percent of the checks audited last year hadone or more errors in the calculation of net pay. He decided to audit 100 random checks.Because supervisory personnel had paychecks with higher amounts than production workers, he selected 60 of the supervisor checks and 40 checks of the others. He was very carefulto see that the selections of 60 from the April payroll register and 40 from the August payrollregister were random.The audit of this sample yielded two deviations, exactly the 2 percent rate…Calculate total projected mistreatment if the following three mistreatments were discovered in a PPS sample when the sampling interval is $1,000. Recorded Amount Audit Amount Sampling interval Total Projected Mistreatment 1st mistreatment $400 $320 $1,000 _________________ 2nd mistreatment 500 0 $1,000 _________________ 3rd mistreatment 3,000 2,500 $1,000 _________________Upper Limit on Misstatements Calculation: Monetary Unit Sampling. The auditorsmailed positive confirmations on 60 customers’ accounts receivable balances. The company’saccounts receivable balance comprised 2,356 customer accounts with a total recorded balanceof $19,600,000, and the sampling interval was $280,000. The auditors received four positiveconfirmation returns reporting exceptions. Upon follow-up, they found the following:∙ Account 2333. Recorded balance $8,345. The account was overstated by $1,669 becausethe client made an arithmetic mistake recording a credit memo. The company issued only86 credit memos during the year. The auditors examined all of them for the same arithmetic mistake and found no similar misstatements.∙ Account 363. Recorded balance $7,460. The account was overstated by $1,865 because thecompany sold merchandise to a customer with payment due in six months plus 15 percentinterest. The billing clerk made a mistake and recorded the sales price and the…
- Evan Kristopher, CPA intends to use probability-proportional-to-size sampling. He has properly selected and audited a sample of 100 accounts receivable from his client’s population of 3,000 accounts. He calculated a sampling interval of $6,000 and the tolerable misstatement for the account is $30,000. Evan also recalls that “basic precision” is equal to the appropriate reliability factor multiplied times the sampling interval. He wishes to accept a risk of incorrect acceptance of 10%. He found that 97 of the 100 accounts in the sample were properly calculated. However, the following three errors existed: Book Value Audited Value $75 $70 1,000 750 9,300 6,720 Required: Calculate the projected misstatement. Calculate the basic precision. Calculate the incremental allowance. Calculate the upper limit on misstatement. What would the auditors’ conclusion be for the population based on the analysis? explain pleaseTRUE OR FALSE When evaluating the results of specific items selected for testing, its effects must be projected to the whole population. Audit sampling refers to the application of audit procedures to less than 100% of the items in account balance or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating some of its characteristics. In performing external confirmations, the management prepares the requests and receives and replies for communication to the auditor. One of the ways to gain knowledge of any lirigations and claims is through an examination of professional or legal expenses and related source documents. Related parties generally unreliable in nature which leads to the auditor performing procedures to examine transactions with them.Assume that your audit assistants also performed tests of controls on a sample of 200 purchases. During the tests they found that 16 purchases did not comply with the control procedures as laid down. This gave a sample deviation rate of 8%. After performing the tests, the audit assistant noted the following conclusion: The deviation rate of 8% is below the quantitative materiality level of 10% as outlined in the accounting standards. Therefore, controls over purchases can be relied on'. Critically evaluate the appropriateness of the assistant's evaluation of sampling results relating to the tests of controls on purchases.
- Sample Size and Sampling Interval Determination: Monetary Unit Sampling. Reagan Simmons is conducting the audit of Ace Inc., and is using MUS to select a sampleof inventory items for examination. The recorded balance in Ace’s inventory account was$1,200,000. In carrying out the sampling plan, Simmons established a risk of incorrectacceptance of 5 percent, a tolerable misstatement of $100,000, and an expected misstatement of $20,000.Required:a. What parameters would Simmons consider in determining the sample size for Ace’sinventory?b. How would Simmons identify or establish each of these parameters?c. Determine the necessary sample size for the audit of Ace’s inventory.d. Based on the sample size determined in part (c), determine the appropriate samplinginterval.e. Briefly describe how Simmons would select the sample from a computerized inventorylist that Ace maintains.Upper Limit on Misstatements Calculation: Monetary Unit Sampling. Carson Allister is performing an MUS application in the audit of Bird Company’s accounts receivable. Based on the acceptable level of the risk of incorrect acceptance of 5 percent and a tolerable misstatement of $120,000, Allister has calculated a sample size of 75 items and a sampling interval of$25,000. After examining the sample items, the following misstatements were identified: Item Recorded Balance Audited Value 1 $35,000 $28,000 2 10,000 8,000 3 6,000 3,000 Required:a. Calculate the upper limit on misstatements for Bird Company’s accounts receivable.b. Provide a brief description of the meaning of the upper limit on misstatements calculatedin part (a).c. What would Allister’s conclusion be with respect to the fairness of Bird’s accountsreceivable balance?Upper Limit on Misstatements Calculations: Monetary Unit Sampling. Assume that Parker Fran has calculated a sampling interval for Tide Inc.’s inventory of $10,000 and has conducted an examination of a sample of inventory balances. Fran has identified the following three misstatements: Item No. Recorded Balance Audited Value X-21 $ 3,000 $ 1,200 Z-24 550 440 AA-02 6,000 1,500 Required:Calculate the upper limit on misstatements for the following levels of the risk of incorrect acceptance. In general, what relationship do you observe between the risk of incorrectacceptance and the upper limit on misstatements?a. 5 percent.b. 10 percent.
- In an MUS sample with a sampling interval of $5,000, an auditor discovered that aselected accounts receivable with a recorded amount of $10,000 had an audit valueof $8,000. If this is the only error discovered by the auditor, the projected error ofthe sample would be(1) $1,000. (3) $4,000.(2) $2,000. (4) $5,000.Sample Size Determination: Monetary Unit Sampling. The recorded accounts receivable balance for Warner Company was $500,000.Required:For each of the following independent sets of conditions, determine the appropriate samplesize for the examination of Warner’s accounts receivable in MUS. Based on the differencesin your calculations, identify the general relationship between different factors and samplesize. (RIA = risk of incorrect acceptance, TM = tolerable misstatement, EM = expectedmisstatement).a. RIA = 5%, TM = $50,000, EM = $10,000.b. RIA = 5%, TM = $50,000, EM = $25,000.c. RIA = 10%, TM = $50,000, EM = $10,000.d. RIA = 10%, TM = $50,000, EM = $25,000.The auditor of Tent manufacturing Ltd has decided to use systematic selection of cash payments when testing the control that cheque payments are supported by a supplier’s invoice, a purchase requisition and a goods received note. Each cheque comprises a sampling unit. There are 4000 cheques drawn (numbered 1–4000) and the total amount of cash payments is $12 million. The sample size is 25 and the random start is 205. Given this information, the second item selected will be item no:Select one:a. Cheque number 2415.b. Cheque number 160.c. Cheque number 365.d. Some other item number.