75 SSM To form a pendulum, a 0.092 kg ball is attached to one end of a rod of length 0.62 m and negligible mass, and the other end of the rod is mounted on a pivot. The rod is rotated until it is straight up, and then it is released from rest so that it swings down around the pivot. When the ball reaches its lowest point, what are (a) its speed and (b) the tension in the rod? Next, the rod is rotated until it is horizontal, and then it is again released from rest. (c) At what an- gle from the vertical does the tension in the rod equal the weight of the ball? (d) If the mass of the ball is increased, does the answer to (c) increase, decrease, or remain the same?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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**Pendulum Problem Overview:**
This physics problem involves a pendulum formed by attaching a 0.092 kg ball to one end of a rod with a length of 0.62 m. The rod itself has negligible mass, and the opposite end of the rod is mounted on a pivot. Initially, the rod is rotated to stand straight up and then released from rest, allowing the pendulum to swing downwards.

**Key Questions:**
- **(a)** Determine the speed of the ball at its lowest point.
- **(b)** Calculate the tension in the rod when the ball reaches its lowest point.
- The rod is then brought back to a horizontal position and released again.
- **(c)** Identify the angle from the vertical at which the tension in the rod equals the weight of the ball.
- **(d)** Analyze the effect of increasing the ball's mass on the answers to part (c): Will the angle increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? 

In addressing these questions, concepts such as potential and kinetic energy, tension, gravitational force, and the dynamics of rotational motion are crucial.
Transcribed Image Text:**Pendulum Problem Overview:** This physics problem involves a pendulum formed by attaching a 0.092 kg ball to one end of a rod with a length of 0.62 m. The rod itself has negligible mass, and the opposite end of the rod is mounted on a pivot. Initially, the rod is rotated to stand straight up and then released from rest, allowing the pendulum to swing downwards. **Key Questions:** - **(a)** Determine the speed of the ball at its lowest point. - **(b)** Calculate the tension in the rod when the ball reaches its lowest point. - The rod is then brought back to a horizontal position and released again. - **(c)** Identify the angle from the vertical at which the tension in the rod equals the weight of the ball. - **(d)** Analyze the effect of increasing the ball's mass on the answers to part (c): Will the angle increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? In addressing these questions, concepts such as potential and kinetic energy, tension, gravitational force, and the dynamics of rotational motion are crucial.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that:

Mass of the ball,  m=0.092 kgLength of the rod, L=0.62 mMass of the rod, M=0 (negligible)

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